Mappasessu Mappasessu
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Sociological Roots of the Emergence of Terrorism in Indonesia: An Interdisciplinary Approach Mappasessu Mappasessu; Kurniati Kurniati; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): JOSI-JULY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/de36vq42

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sociological measurement of the emergence of terrorism in Indonesia, as well as the development of terrorism and its prevention. The purpose of the research is to look at the sociological roots in more detail to find more comprehensive steps in preventing terrorism in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative description. The research method uses library research which obtains secondary data including literature books, laws and regulations, official documents, and other relevant data. In this writing, the author uses a sociological history approach. The result of this paper is that terrorism has many dimensions, namely the local dimension, the regional dimension, and the global dimension to unravel the sociological roots of the emergence of terrorism in Indonesia, then the overcoming steps need cooperation from all parties, the government, the community, and the international world because the overcoming action is not by using repression so that it can violate human rights, but also using a socio-cultural approach by inviting all components including the so that the seeds of terrorism that exist in society can be minimized, and cut off the roots of its development to grow radicalism in common life.
Analysis of the Role of Judicial Institutions in Sharia Economic Law Enforcement in Indonesia Mappasessu Mappasessu
Journal of Islamic Economy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JULY-JOIE
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/gtygez33

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concrete role of judicial institutions in the enforcement of sharia economic law in Indonesia. The main focus is to understand how the Religious Courts, District Courts, and Supreme Courts handle sharia economic cases and identify the challenges faced in the process. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation analysis. The results of the study show that the Religious Court has a central role in the application of sharia principles in banking, insurance, and sharia capital market cases. Collaboration between Religious Courts and District Courts is important in handling complex cases involving aspects of national law and sharia. However, several challenges such as the lack of special training for judges, limited resources, and unclear regulations are still the main obstacles in the enforcement of sharia economic law. This research makes a theoretical contribution by enriching the literature on sharia economic law and practicality by providing recommendations to increase the effectiveness of sharia economic law enforcement. The main recommendations include increasing training and capacity building of judges, harmonization of regulations, and the use of information technology in case management. Thus, this research is expected to support the creation of a fairer and more effective legal system in the enforcement of sharia economic law in Indonesia.