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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic) Jurnal Surya
Rini, Evi Jihan Sulistyo
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Kurang Energi Kronis Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sugihwaras Kabupaten Bojonegoro Amidasarro, Lala; Martini, Diah Eko; Ekawat, Heny; Musrifah, Siti Nur; Rini, Evi Jihan Sulistyo; Immaya, Nindia Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic) Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/ejbst.v10i2.607

Abstract

Anemia merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Kondisi ini beresiko menyebabkan Kurang Energi Kronis yang berdampak pada perkembangan ibu dan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Kurang Energi Kronis dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, populasi dan sampel sebanyak 285 Responden dan menggunakan total sampling. Data penelitian diambil dari rekam medis pasien. Setelah ditabulasi data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p=<0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas ibu hamil tidak mengalami Kurang Energi Kronis(80,4%) dan mayoritas ibu hamil tidak mengalami anemia(87,0%). Sedangkan dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p=0,00 dengan nilai odd ratio sebesar 6,928, artinya ada hubungan Kurang Energi Kronis dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dimana orang yang mengalami KEK beresiko mengalami anemia 6,9 kali dibanding ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami Kurang Energi Kronis. Peningkatan pelayanan Kesehatan terutama dalam mengatasi anemia harus ditingkatkan sebab jika tidak tertangani akan menimbulkan komplikasi serius seperti Kurang Energi Kronis. Pencegahan dilakukan dengan meningkatkan program pemerintah seperti memberikan suplemen Fe atau edukasi Kesehatan kepada masyarakat agar tidak terjadi anemia.
The Correlation Between Exposure to Cigarette Smoke and The Incidence of Anemia during Pregnancy Martini, Diah Eko; Rini, Evi Jihan Sulistyo; Kusbiantoro, Dadang; susanti, Inta
Jurnal Surya Vol 15 No 3 (2023): VOL 15 NO 03 DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v15i3.840

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia is a common hematological disorder in pregnancy which causes a decrease in hemoglobin levels, this has the risk of increasing morbidity and mortality. Exposure to cigarette smoke may be one of the factors that contributes to a decrease in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the correlation between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pregnancy anemiaMethod: This research uses correlational analytics with a cross sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women in the third trimester who were exposed to cigarette acid in their homes with a total sample of 35 people taken using purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews regarding the frequency of exposure, then peripheral hemoglobin levels were measured and then tested using Spearman Rho analysis.Results: The results showed that pregnant women who had light exposure to cigarette smoke tended to have no anemia (87.5%), while the majority of pregnant women who had moderate exposure to cigarette smoke had mild anemia (60%), and mothers who had moderate exposure to cigarette smoke had mild anemia (60%). The majority of heavy smokers have moderate anemia (55.6%). The average hemoglobin level in light exposure to cigarette smoke tends to be higher than the hemoglobin level in moderate and heavy exposure with a risk factor probability of 19,5. These results are strengthened by the Spearman rho test with a value of p = 0.000 (P<0.05), r = 0.777, this finding proves that exposure to cigarette smoke has a strong correlation with the incidence of pregnancy.Conclusion: Exposure to cigarette smoke has been proven to be a risk factor for decreasing hemoglobin levels and causing anemia in pregnancy.Keywords: exposure to cigarette smoke; pregnancy anemia; Hemoglobin levels
Co-Authors Amidasarro, Lala Dadang Kusbiantoro, Dadang Diah Eko Martini Ekawat, Heny Immaya, Nindia Dwi Musrifah, Siti Nur Susanti, Inta