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All Journal Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
Asy’ari, Munjin Syafik
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Social Sciences

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Peran ASEAN Children’s Forum dalam Mendorong Pemenuhan Hak Partisipasi Anak di Indonesia Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Abdullah, Nurjannah; Asy’ari, Munjin Syafik; Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi
Jurnal Politica Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Politica November 2024
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v15i2.4478

Abstract

This research examines the process of internalization of norms on the fulfillment of children'sparticipation rights by the ASEAN Children's Forum (ACF) in Indonesia and the role ofACF in promoting the fulfillment of these rights through the National Children's Forum in the2018-2022 period. The background of this research is the significant increase in the fulfillmentof children's participation rights in Indonesia during this period and the strategic position ofACF as the only forum in Southeast Asia that directly engages children in discussions relatedto their rights and protection, potentially influencing policies at the regional and nationallevels. The method used is descriptive qualitative research through interviews and literaturestudies, which aims to describe and analyze phenomena based on empirical data. The resultsshow that the process of internalizing children's participation rights norms through the ACF inIndonesia has reached the stage of internalization, although it is mostly driven by Indonesia'sinitiative and commitment to the Convention on the Rights of the Child. In addition, the roleof ACF is reflected in the implementation of National Children's Forum programs that refer toACF outcomes, although the impact is relatively smaller compared to other ASEAN countries.
EXPLORING CHINA’S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA’S SUSTAINABILITY AGENDA: FROM GROWTH TO EQUITY? Asy’ari, Munjin Syafik; Fadillah, Andi Axl Azslam; Baharuddin, Aswin; Oktaviano, Nandito; Cangara, Abdul Razaq
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 27, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article evaluates the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) through the analytical framework of sustainable development. The framework is crucial, as China frequently disseminates sustainability claims to promote the BRI. To assess these claims, it is necessary to examine the realisation of BRI projects alongside the empirical consequences they have generated across recipient countries. Southeast Asia constitutes one of the most prominent target regions for BRI investment. Four Southeast Asian countries occupy a significant position due to the scale and number of projects they have received: Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand. Each country exhibits distinct political–economic systems and structural conditions, rendering them analytically salient cases for testing the BRI as a purportedly sustainable development cooperation project. The findings indicate that BRI projects contribute to economic growth, primarily through enhanced connectivity, yet they fall short of fulfilling the core elements of sustainable development. Case studies from the Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Indonesia reveal environmental impacts, including deforestation, biodiversity loss, and social displacement resulting from land-use conversion. The policy orientation of the BRI has not fully embodied a holistic commitment to sustainable development principles, as it remains more oriented toward economic gains than toward ecological balance and social justice. To align the BRI more closely with the 2030 Agenda, China would need to enforce stricter environmental standards, enhance transparency in financing mechanisms, and prioritise investment in renewable energy.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Nurjannah Baharuddin, aswin Cangara, Abdul Razaq Fadillah, Andi Axl Azslam MUH. FICHRIYADI HASTIRA Oktaviano, Nandito