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Entrepreneurship Education and Other Exogenous Variables in the Theory of Planned Behavior Model: A Systematic Literature Review Rustiana
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 40 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.v40i1.10323

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: The aim of the study is to: 1) identify the role entrepreneurship education (EE) in the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model, and how it enhances students’ entrepreneurship intention (EI), 2) identify various other exogenous variables commonly paired with EE that increase EI, 3) map the various roles of EE and the exogenous variables in improving students’ EI into a single model. Background Problems: What is the role of entrepreneurship education and the exogenous variables in the TPB model, and how do they increase students’ entrepreneurship intention? Novelty: This paper’s novel contributions include 1) filling the knowledge gap in the field of entrepreneurship related to the TPB model, 2) proposing a map to depict the integration of EE and other exogenous variables into the TPB model, to make one comprehensive model. Research Methods: The data sets were drawn from the Scopus database with a systematic literature review approach, with a protocol that used the keywords "entrepreneurship education," "entrepreneurial education," and "TPB." The protocol found 108 articles in the Scopus database, published between 2006 and 2023, which were extracted. Then, the articles underwent further analysis using exclusion and inclusion criteria, resulting in 24 articles that met our requirements. Quantitative and qualitative analysis were then carried out, using statistical descriptive and bibliometric analysis. Finding/Results: This study shows that entrepreneurship education and the exogenous variables that influence entrepreneurship intention in the TPB model have various roles. Conclusion: The results expose critical research gaps and the need to develop new theoretical frameworks that combine and extend the TPB model with other relevant variables in higher education.
Pembuktian Penyalahguna Narkotika Dalam Rangka Penerapan Asas Restorative Justice: (Studi Perkara Tindak Pidana Nomor: 396/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Smr) Rustiana; Pratiwie, Dinny Wirawan
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v14i2.1001

Abstract

Kejahatan narkotika saat ini terus mengalami perkembangan bahkan telah menyerang segala bidang kehidupan apalagi saat ini banyak melibatkankan generasi muda. Teori restorative justice merupakan salah satu teori dalam hukum untuk menutup celah kelemahan dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana konvensional yaitu pendekatan represif yang sebagaimana dilaksanakan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris yaitu bahwa dalam menganalisis permasalahan dilakukan dengan cara memadukan bahan-bahan hukum yang merupakan data sekunder dengan data primer yang diperoleh di lapangan yang berkaitan dengan pembuktian penyalahguna narkotika dalam rangka penerapan asas restorative justice. Hasil Penelitian Studi Kasus Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Nomor : 396/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Smr yang didakwa karena telah ditemukannya Narkotika jenis sabu - sabu yang beratnya seberat 0,62 gr (nol koma enam puluh dua) gram bruto atau yang tidak melebihi 1 gram, dan tujuan penggunaan Narkotika jenis sabu - sabu untuk diri sendiri seharusnya dilakukan assesment terlebih dahulu agar dapat di terapkannya keadilan restorative. Namun faktanya terlihat bahwa tidak semua orang yang kedapatan menggunakan Narkotika jenis sabu - sabu yang beratnya tidak melebihi 1 gram dengan tujuan penggunaan Narkotika jenis sabu – sabu tersebut untuk diri sendiri dapat dikategorikan sebagai penyalahguna atau pengguna. Kesimpulan pembuktian penyalahguna narkotika dalam rangka penerapan asas restorative justice dalam pelaksanaannya dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia masih belum optimal. Upaya pembuktian terhadap penyalahguna atau pecandu adalah pembuktian jumlah Narkotika tidak melebihi dari yang ditentukan dalam Keputusan Dirjen Badilum MA No. 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020, keterangan saksi-saksi saat dalam penyidikan, dan saksi yang melihat yang mengetahui dan mendengar bahwasanya seseorang itu telah mengkonsumsi narkotika.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PINJAMAN MODAL USAHA OLEH PERBANKAN KEPADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI LINGKUNGAN SITUS KUTAI LAMA Safitri, Wahyuni; Rustiana; Suhadi, Nainuri
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v16i2.3007

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and determine the role of banking in Providing business capital for MSMEs in the Kutai Lama area and analyze banking efforts in overcoming obstacles faced by perpetrators MSMEs in the Kutai Lama site environment in providing business capital loans.The method used in this research is a qualitative method, with normative juridical approach.The research results show that banking has a very big role in helping MSMEs develop business through providing business capital for MSME actors, especially those in wealth in the old Kutai site environment. There are two important roles for banking in helping MSMEs in developing their business both before roviding business capital and After providing business capital, namely first, carrying out an powerment program MSMEs before providing business capital loans. Second, do the program coaching and supervision of MSMEs after providing business capital loans.Furthermore, there are banking efforts to overcome the obstacles faced by MSME actors in the Kutai Lama site environment in providing business capital loans namely by providing outreach regarding financing for MSMEs by parties banking, Providing training and education for MSME players so they can develop business income, and provide credit restructuring for MSME players who have had a history of bad credit.
Implementasi Kuota 30% Keterwakilan Perempuan dalam Pemilu Anggota DPRD Kota Samarinda 2024 Saputra, Muhammad Riyan Adi; Rustiana
International Journal of Politic, Public Policy and Environmental Issues Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Wadah Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53622/ij3pei.v4i2.384

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the 30% women's representation quota in the 2024 legislative elections for the Samarinda City DPRD, based on Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. The research method employed is empirical juridical, with data collection through interviews with members of the General Election Commission (KPU) and representatives of political parties, as well as document studies related to the topic. The findings indicate that although the 30% quota has been implemented, various challenges persist, such as the low interest of women in entering politics, societal stereotypes that view politics as a male domain, and the strong patriarchal culture still present in society. Additionally, the lack of family support for women wishing to participate in politics also serves as a hindrance. This research found that while the percentage of women's representation in candidacy reached 36.90%, the number of women elected to the DPRD decreased compared to the previous election. Therefore, this study is expected to provide recommendations for political parties and related institutions to enhance women's representation in politics and promote gender equality in Indonesia through better political education and support.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Motif Dagang Sarung Samarinda dalam Era Digital Huda, Nabila; Rustiana
International Journal of Politic, Public Policy and Environmental Issues Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Wadah Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53622/ij3pei.v4i1.386

Abstract

The development of digital technology has posed challenges and opportunities for legal protection of traditional trade motifs, such as Sarung Samarinda. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of the Sarung Samarinda trade motif in the context of Law Number 01 of 2024 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE). The method used in this research is a juridical-normative approach, analyzing applicable regulations and conducting interviews with relevant parties. The research findings indicate that although the ITE Law provides a stronger legal framework, the main challenges lie in the low legal awareness of the public and limited digital supervision. This study recommends the need for collaboration between the government, motif owners, and digital platforms to enhance legal protection and law enforcement against violations of trade motifs in the digital environment.