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All Journal JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Putri, Alifia Nadhimah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health

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Effects of Social Network, Social Trust, and Social Participation on Depression: A Meta-Analysis Putri, Alifia Nadhimah; Latifah, Shafa; Andriani, Virdaria; Murti, Bhisma; Munawaroh, Siti Mar’atul
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.04.12

Abstract

Background: An estimated 3.8% of the population is depressed, including 5% of adults (4% in men and 6% in women), and 5.7% of adults over the age of 60. Around 280 million people in the world are depressed (World Health Organization, 2023). Depression not only impairs functional abilities, lowers the quality of life, and increases the mortality rate of the elderly, but also poses a heavy economic burden on the elderly themselves, the community, and the health care system. This study aims to determine the effects of social network, social trust, and social participation on depression.Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis study was carried out according to the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population: adults. Intervention: high social network, high social trust, and high social participation. Comparison: low social network, low social trust, and low social participation. Outcome: Depression. The basic data used involves Google Scholar, PubMed, BMC, Science-Direct, and Springer Link. Multivariate analysis criteria that attach aOR values. Data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: Seven primary studies were used to analyze trust with depression. Adults with high trust may lower depression 0.80 times compared with low trust (OR= 0.80; 95% CI = 0.76 to 0.83); p<0.001). Five primary studies were used to analyze social participants with depression. Adults with high social participation may reduce depression by 0.81 times compared to low social participants (OR= 0.81; 95% CI= 0.75 to 0.88; p<0.001). Four primary studies were used to analyze social networks with depression. Adults with high social networks may reduce depression by 0.62 times compared with low social networks (OR= 0.62; 95% CI= 0.57 to 0.68; p<0.001).Conclusion: Social networks, social trust, and social participation reduce depression in adults.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN GEJALA PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA Widyastuti, Arni; Adini, Siti Althafia; Rojali, Rojali; Putri, Alifia Nadhimah; Masyeni, Suci Ratu
JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Vol 13 No 3 September 2025
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v13i3.7544

Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada balita di dunia dan salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah permukiman padat dan kumuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah dan perilaku anggota keluarga dengan gejala pneumonia pada balita di RW 04 Kelurahan Ulujami, Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 63 balita dengan variabel yang diteliti meliputi luas ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembapan, kepadatan hunian, kebiasaan merokok, dan kebiasaan penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara serta dengan pengukuran langsung pada luas ventilasi, pencahayaan, dan kelembapan kemudian dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara luas ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembapan, kepadatan hunian, kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar dengan gejala pneumonia pada balita.
Effects of Social Network, Social Trust, and Social Participation on Depression: A Meta-Analysis Putri, Alifia Nadhimah; Latifah, Shafa; Andriani, Virdaria; Murti, Bhisma; Munawaroh, Siti Mar’atul
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.04.12

Abstract

Background: An estimated 3.8% of the population is depressed, including 5% of adults (4% in men and 6% in women), and 5.7% of adults over the age of 60. Around 280 million people in the world are depressed (World Health Organization, 2023). Depression not only impairs functional abilities, lowers the quality of life, and increases the mortality rate of the elderly, but also poses a heavy economic burden on the elderly themselves, the community, and the health care system. This study aims to determine the effects of social network, social trust, and social participation on depression.Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis study was carried out according to the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population: adults. Intervention: high social network, high social trust, and high social participation. Comparison: low social network, low social trust, and low social participation. Outcome: Depression. The basic data used involves Google Scholar, PubMed, BMC, Science-Direct, and Springer Link. Multivariate analysis criteria that attach aOR values. Data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: Seven primary studies were used to analyze trust with depression. Adults with high trust may lower depression 0.80 times compared with low trust (OR= 0.80; 95% CI = 0.76 to 0.83); p<0.001). Five primary studies were used to analyze social participants with depression. Adults with high social participation may reduce depression by 0.81 times compared to low social participants (OR= 0.81; 95% CI= 0.75 to 0.88; p<0.001). Four primary studies were used to analyze social networks with depression. Adults with high social networks may reduce depression by 0.62 times compared with low social networks (OR= 0.62; 95% CI= 0.57 to 0.68; p<0.001).Conclusion: Social networks, social trust, and social participation reduce depression in adults.
Co-Authors Adini, Siti Althafia Andriani, Virdaria Bhisma Murti Latifah, Shafa Masyeni, Suci Ratu Munawaroh, Siti Mar’atul Rojali, Rojali Widyastuti, Arni