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Dilema Digitalisasi: Dampak Positif dan Negatif dari Pelaksanaan Lelang Online Lukman, Gilza Azzahra; Prasetyo, Avif; Magdalena, Esmeralda; Maskanah, Ummi
JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Living Law
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jill.v17i1.16334

Abstract

Online auctions have become one of the most popular transaction mechanisms in the digital era, offering various conveniences and innovations in the world of commerce. This study aims to analyze the positive and negative impacts of online auctions from a socio-legal perspective, encompassing legal, social, and technological aspects. Data collection was conducted through a literature review technique. The results of the study indicate that online auctions provide numerous benefits, such as cost and time efficiency, ease of access, information transparency, and a wider reach for auction participants. These advantages position online auctions as an innovative solution to meet the digital transaction needs of modern society. On the other hand, the study also identifies several challenges, including legal ambiguities due to the proliferation of auction platforms that do not comply with regulatory provisions, risks of price manipulation, fraud, and violations of participants' privacy.
Legal Accountability of Land Deed Officials for Issuing Land Transfer Deeds Using Fraudulent Modus Operandi Aslan, Aslan Noor; Wiguna, Ervan; Avshary, Muhammad Akhmal; Nurlianda, Vina; Lukman, Gilza Azzahra; Joserando, Jodi Jordan; Fuazi, Afif
International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Science and Humanities Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July - December Volume
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijmesh.v9i2.3625

Abstract

The Land Deed Official (PPAT) plays a crucial role in ensuring the validity of land rights transfers by issuing authentic deeds. However, in practice, this authority can be abused through fraudulent modus operandi that employ such deeds as instruments of criminal acts, as illustrated by the land mafia case involving Mbah Tupon. The legal issues that arise include the juridical accountability of PPATs involved in issuing land transfer deeds through fraudulent modus operandi, as well as the effectiveness of supervisory and guidance mechanisms in preventing similar practices. This study aims to analyse the forms of PPAT accountability from the perspectives of civil, criminal, and administrative law, as well as to examine the ideal models of supervision and guidance for preventing land mafia practices. The research method employed is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches, linking land law norms with the professional ethics of PPATs. The results of the study indicate that PPATs involved in fraudulent modus operandi may be held cumulatively liable under all three legal regimes. However, weaknesses in internal supervision systems and the lack of strict administrative sanctions remain loopholes that allow such violations to occur. Reforming supervision policies, strengthening the role of the PPAT Supervisory Council, and digitising the deed-making process are strategic measures to prevent abuse of authority and provide effective legal protection for landowners.