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Sakti, Salwa Nurfauziyah
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Epistemologi Positivisme Dalam Filsafat Sakti, Salwa Nurfauziyah; Nonci, Hajir; M, Marilang
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Speaking of the birth and development of philosophy, at the beginning of its birth it cannot be separated from the development of (science) knowledge that emerged during the Ancient civilization (Greek era). In 2000 BC, the Babylonians who lived in the Nile Valley (Egypt) and the Euphrates River had known weight measuring instruments, power number tables, multiplication tables using ten fingers. In this study, the author uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the main data source from library data. The results of the study show that the advantages of positivism are: Objectivity in positivism can be measured and tested empirically. Positivism recognizes the relativism of science. The implication is that it is more tolerant of differences in research results. Research using positivism can be applied to understand the past, present and predict the future. These advantages are related to the basic assumptions of positivism which aim to find general laws. Furthermore, these laws are able to describe the development of the history of the culture of a society. By using positivism, a researcher is only limited to the study of empirical socio-cultural phenomena. That means, they are only fixated on empirical reality and deny imaginary reality (discourse) when conducting research. Whereas a society has both realities in its daily life.
Revitalisasi Ijtihad: Upaya Meretas Kebekuan Pemikiran Islam dalam Menjawab Tantangan Zaman Modern Sakti, Salwa Nurfauziyah; D, Dliyauddin; Hasan, Hamzah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 6 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15933321

Abstract

Various attempts have been pioneered by modern Muslim scholars to revive the spirit of ijtihad. The revitalization of the Shariah maqasid, the renewal of ijtihad methodology, the strengthening of the fatwa institutions, as well as the reform of the Islamic education curriculum constitute strategic steps to restore ijtihad as the main axis of the renewal of Islamic law. Thus, this paper wants to study the problem of the freeze of ijtihad as well as decipher the efforts that need to be made so that ijtihad is able to absorb and respond to contemporary legal issues relevantly and solvetively. The freezing of ijtihad was the result of the accumulation of various factors: the politicization of religion, conservative education, the dominance of taqlid, to a stagnant religious culture. Whereas, Islam itself encourages ijtihad as a means of answering the challenges of the times. Therefore, the reactualization of ijtihad becomes an urgent need in building a contextualized and dynamic Islamic law. Efforts to break the freeze of ijtihad must be conducted comprehensively, covering aspects of methodology, education, institutions, and thought reform. Without ijtihad, Islamic law will lose its adaptability to the dynamics of the times. On the contrary, fresh and contextualized ijtihad is precisely evidence that Islamic sharia is capable of guiding mankind at all times.
Akad Sharf Dalam System Jual Beli Valuta Asing (Valas) Muhammad W, Syafaat; Sakti, Salwa Nurfauziyah; Masse, Rahman Ambo; Asapa, Nasrullah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 6 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15872761

Abstract

Bai’ as-sharf or the practice of exchanging foreign currencies (forex) from an Islamic legal standpoint is a relevant issue due to the rapid growth of Islamic economics. Currency exchange has become a common need among people. It arises from basic demands when trading across borders or staying in foreign countries. Since such transactions involve the exchange of money for money, which falls under the category of usurious items, it is important to examine the Islamic stance on this matter. Several types of forex or sharf transactions are prevalent, including spot, forward, swap, and option. However, it is essential to distinguish which of these are deemed permissible in Islamic finance and which are not, along with the justifications.
Co-Authors Asapa, Nasrullah D, Dliyauddin Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah M, Marilang Muhammad W, Syafaat Nonci, Hajir Rahman Ambo Masse