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Position Of Advocate As Law Enforcer In Criminal Trial Process In Indonesia Aini Hasibuan; Alfina Yanti; Aura Dila; Cindi Puspita; Delta Rika Wijaya; Dwita Khansa; Abdul Halim Nasution
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the position of advocates in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This research is important to do in order to strengthen the legal position of an advocate in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research method. This research has novel value because it discusses specifically the position of advocates in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in the issues discussed specifically the position of advocates in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, it is known that an advocate is part of law enforcement in the criminal justice subsystem in Indonesia. Juridically, the position of an advocate has been contained in the provisions of the Law on Advocates. However, this has not been fully embraced by advocates as law enforcers. There needs to be a clear formulation of the provisions of advocates in law enforcement, especially regarding which institutions are the roofs of advocates as law enforcers.
Analysis of Illegal Sand Mining According to the Syāfi`I School of Fiqh (Case Study of Hamlet III, Pertumbukan Village, Wampu District, Langkat Regency) Delta Rika Wijaya; Ahmad Zuhri Rangkuti
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Sand mining activities in Dusun Tiga, Pertumbukan Village, Wampu District, Langkat Regency, are increasing day by day due to the high demand for materials to support both personal and regional development. However, this activity has led to significant environmental damage, primarily due to a lack of awareness and consideration in planning, operating, and managing post mining impacts. This study, which employs a field research method with both normative ( sharia ) and sociological approaches, aims to analyze the situation based on the perspective of the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence, emphasizing the importance of environmental preservation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review, and were processed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that illegal sand mining has caused various negative impacts, including damage to local agriculture, road infrastructure, and the overall ecosystem, while also affecting the social and economic well being of the community. To mitigate this environmental degradation, the application of Shafi'i jurisprudence is deemed crucial, as it is provides guidance, boundaries, and ethical principles for Muslims in response to and prevent further environmental harm, ultimately aiming for the welfare of the people.