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All Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Ahmad Zuhri Rangkuti
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Implementation of Child Livelihood Payment after Divorce Occurs in the Perspective of the Shafi` School of Fiqh and Positive Law (Post-Court Judgment Analysis Study in North Sumatra) Asmuni Asmuni; Pagar Hasibuan; Ahmad Zuhri Rangkuti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1717

Abstract

As many as 80% of the judges' verdicts at the North Sumatra Religious Court (PA Sumut) were ignored by their former husbands, excluding education and health costs. This study aims: (1) to find out how to pay for children's livelihoods after divorce, from the perspective of the Syāfi`ī school of jurisprudence, (2) to find out how to pay for child support after divorce, with a positive legal perspective (3) to find out how to determine children's livelihoods after divorce from the perspective of the fiqh school of thought Shafi`ī PA North Sumatra. This research uses field research methods by collecting primary data with direct interview respondents, direct observation in North Sumatra PA, collecting closely related data and information, supported by library research methods. This type of research is field research. This research approach is sociological juridical. The nature of the research is descriptive-analysis. The data sources were obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods by means of interviews and documentation. Research conclusions: (1) how to pay for child support after divorce from the perspective of the Syāfi`ī school of jurisprudence, namely a) asking or taking the method directly according to the local urf, b) giving it directly by the ex-husband or through a representative according to the local urf, c) filing a lawsuit. (2) The method of paying for children's livelihoods after divorce from a positive legal perspective, namely: a), handing over directly to the mother, b) the Court's decision due to divorce or sue (3) The way North Sumatra PA determines children's livelihoods after divorce, namely through: a) the child's mother, b) a verdict, c) filing a lawsuit.
Implementation of The Musyarakah Agreement in the Profit Sharing System of Chicken Farming (Case Study of Selayang Village, Selesai District, Langkat Regency) Aura Dila; Ahmad Zuhri Rangkuti
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This research is motivated by a collaborative system in poultry farming, which has been seen rapid growth but still faces major challenges, particularly limited capital availability . The profit- sharing partnership system requires a large area of land, similar to partnerships in cattle, goat, and chicken farming. Such a partnership takes place in Selayang Village, Selesai Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, particularly in the profit- sharing system applied to the chicken farm owned by Mr. Iswandi. This study employs a qualitative approach using field research methods, tailored to the main objective of describing and implementing the application of a profit- sharing system in poultry farming based on the Musharakah contract . The findings show that Musyarakah is a cooperative agreement between two or more parties in a specific business where each party contribute capital, and profits and risks are shared according to a mutual agreement . In this poultry farming profit- sharing system, there is no demand for equal division of labor ; instead, each party is responsible for the tasks agreed upon at the start of the contract . In this case, PT Indonesia Agrinusa – Binjai is responsible for assisting the farmer throughout the chicken rearing period until harvest and also plays a role in marketing the products . Meanwhile, the farmer, Mr. Iswandi, is responsible for maintenance the chicken throughout the duration of the partnership .
Analysis of Illegal Sand Mining According to the Syāfi`I School of Fiqh (Case Study of Hamlet III, Pertumbukan Village, Wampu District, Langkat Regency) Delta Rika Wijaya; Ahmad Zuhri Rangkuti
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Sand mining activities in Dusun Tiga, Pertumbukan Village, Wampu District, Langkat Regency, are increasing day by day due to the high demand for materials to support both personal and regional development. However, this activity has led to significant environmental damage, primarily due to a lack of awareness and consideration in planning, operating, and managing post mining impacts. This study, which employs a field research method with both normative ( sharia ) and sociological approaches, aims to analyze the situation based on the perspective of the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence, emphasizing the importance of environmental preservation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review, and were processed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that illegal sand mining has caused various negative impacts, including damage to local agriculture, road infrastructure, and the overall ecosystem, while also affecting the social and economic well being of the community. To mitigate this environmental degradation, the application of Shafi'i jurisprudence is deemed crucial, as it is provides guidance, boundaries, and ethical principles for Muslims in response to and prevent further environmental harm, ultimately aiming for the welfare of the people.
Implementation of Rescheduling in Problematic Working Capital Financing According to DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 48/DSN-MUI/2005 at Bank Bsi Medan (Case Study: Bank BSI Jalan Setia Budi, Medan) Ahmad Parlindungan Pasaribu; Ahmad Zuhri Rangkuti
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Study This done with objective For analyze Implementation of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) No. 48/DSN-MUI/2005 concerning restructuring working capital financing problematic in form reschedule at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Medan Branch Office, Jalan Setia Budi. DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 48 of 2005 give guide for Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) in overcome customers who experience difficulty payment with principle justice in accordance with Islamic teachings. Research This use approach qualitative with method studies case. Data obtained through the interview process with bank parties, and observations field. Research results show that Bank BSI Medan has implement the fatwa through procedure reschedule which includes review repeat term time and quantity installment financing with consider ability financial customers. Although in a way general implementation walk in accordance with sharia provisions, there are a number of constraint like delay response Customers. Research This recommend strengthening education to Customer related restructuring financing sharia based.
Co-Authors Ahmad Parlindungan Pasaribu Asmuni Asmuni Aura Dila Delta Rika Wijaya Pagar Hasibuan