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IMPLEMENTASI IC TIMER 555 PADA SISTEM ELEKTRONIKA DASAR UNTUK APLIKASI KENDALI, INDIKATOR, DAN KEAMANAN Bonardo, Doli; Harahap, Basyaruddin Ismail; Suharlan, Didy; Harahap, Rahmat Kholis
JURNAL REKAYASA ENERGI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Rekayasa Energi
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31884/jre.v4i1.84

Abstract

Within the context of energy-efficient automation, simple electronic control systems remain an essential research area for practical yet low-cost solutions. This study aims to evaluate the functional performance of two circuit prototypes based on the IC Timer 555 a Laser-LDR Security Alarm and a Blinking Turn-Signal Light to address the need for reliable automation in energy engineering applications. The methodology follows a structured three-step approach: (1) circuit simulation using tools such as Multisim or Proteus, (2) physical realization via PCB design and assembly, and (3) functional testing to verify performance metrics of each prototype. Results demonstrate that the security alarm effectively detects laser beam interruption via the LDR in a monostable (latch) configuration, while the turn-signal circuit reliably generates periodic LED blinking using the astable mode. Together, these prototypical systems illustrate how simple timing control circuits using IC 555 can deliver versatile, cost-effective automation suitable for practical applications in energy engineering.
Frequency response-based optimization of PID controllers for enhanced fluid control system performance Frianto, Herri Trisna; Humaidi, Syahrul; Tarigan, Kerista; Ramdan, Dadan; Bonardo, Doli
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp1058-1070

Abstract

Temperature and viscosity variations are known to affect the performance of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers in fluid systems. However, there exist gaps in research relative to the thermal effects on the performance of PID based fluid systems. PID controllers are also utilized for fluid control to maintain stability and improve performance. This study aims to explore the influence of temperature and viscosity variations through frequency response analysis for the first time in this regard. Utilizing a controlled experimental setup, gain and phase values were measured across different temperature points. Bode and Nyquist plots were generated to observe system behavior, stability, and response to changes in temperature and fluid viscosity. The results show a clear inverse relationship between temperature and gain, with a notable phase lag increase as temperature rises. At 25 °C, the gain was measured at 15.83 dB with a phase of -52.63°, which gradually reduced to a gain of 13 dB and a phase of -61.53° at 80 °C. The Nyquist analysis revealed stable operation within this temperature range, but the shift in response indicates increased system vulnerability as viscosity decreases with rising temperature. The derived linear equations effectively model the gain-phase relationship, with an R² of 0.9985, suggesting a highly accurate fit. Overall, the study concludes that temperature-induced viscosity changes significantly impact PID-controlled fluid systems, emphasizing the need for adaptive control strategies in fluctuating environments.
Design and Implementation of a Solar-Powered Automatic Plant Irrigation System in Kampung Gisi, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Bonardo, Doli; Alajuri, M. Hasbi Sidqi; Bavitra, Bavitra; Harahap, Basyaruddin Ismail; Afriadi, Arie
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 11, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.104333

Abstract

Agricultural sustainability is essential for rural communities, particularly in Kampung Gisi, where celery cultivation is a major source of household income. However, farmers continue to rely on manual irrigation, which is labor intensive, time consuming, and often inefficient in terms of water use. This study aimed to design and implement a solar powered automatic irrigation system that improves water efficiency while reducing farmers’ workload. The approach addressed these challenges by developing an autonomous system powered by solar energy and guided by soil moisture sensing to optimize water delivery. The proposed system integrates a solar panel, an ESP32 microcontroller, a soil moisture sensor, a relay module, and a DC pump to enable irrigation decisions based on real time soil moisture data. Implementation and testing were conducted in Kampung Gisi, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands. Data collection included site visits and semi structured interviews with local farmers to document existing irrigation practices and constraints. Field trials indicated that the system effectively automated irrigation, and the results showed an approximately 30% reduction in water use compared with manual watering. Prior to deployment, farmers typically spent several hours per day irrigating, whereas the automated system substantially reduced time requirements, allowing farmers to allocate effort to other farm activities. Farmers also reported more stable soil moisture conditions, which supported healthier crop development and improved yields. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the system can enhance irrigation efficiency, reduce labor demands, and support more sustainable agricultural practices. Community participation was critical, as farmers developed technical familiarity and a sense of ownership, which supports long term system viability. These results underscore the role of appropriate technology in strengthening farming communities, and they suggest that future work should prioritize accessibility and scalability to support broader adoption.
Comparative Study of 10 Wp Solar Panel Performance with Mirror Reflectors at Various Angles HARAHAP, BASYARUDDIN ISMAIL; REFLY, SEPTIA; BONARDO, DOLI; BAVITRA, BAVITRA; WANATIRTA, BIMBI ADYTIA
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 14, No 1: Published January 2026
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v14i1.84

Abstract

Improving solar panel performance is challenging due to increasing of solar radiation. This study investigates the effect of variations in the angle of the flat mirror reflector on the surface temperature and electrical performance of a 10 Wp monocrystalline solar panel using an ESP32-based data acquisition system with INA219 and DS18B20 sensors. Reflector angles of 45°, 60°, and 75° were tested from 08:00 to 16:00 WIB. The results indicate that the 45° reflector produced the lowest temperature (≈60 °C), the highest average voltage (19.7–20.0 V), maximum current of 120 mA, and peak power of 2.6 W. In contrast, the 75° angle increased the temperature to 72 °C and reduced the electrical output. The study concludes that a 45° reflector angle is optimal for low-power solar panels in hot tropical environments.