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The Impact of Comorbidities On Pain Severity in Patients With Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study Tarigan, Abul A'la; Tiara, Anita; Pane, Mustika Dewi
Sagita Academia Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Sagita Academia Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/sagita.v2i4.402

Abstract

The quality of life for people who suffer from low back pain (LBP) is significantly reduced, making it a major worldwide health concern. Patients with LBP frequently have comorbid diseases like hypertension and hyperlipidemia, which can exacerbate pain and make therapy more difficult. The purpose of this study is to examine the connection between comorbidities and the incidence of LBP in patients who visit the RSUDZA Banda Aceh Neurology Outpatient Clinic. In this study, 237 LBP patients from the Neurology Outpatient Clinic at RSUDZA were selected using a cross-sectional methodology between 12 April to May 2023. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Modified Self-Administered Comorbidity Questionnaire (MSACQ) were used to gather data. The association between comorbidities and the incidence of LBP was examined using the chi-square test. The most prevalent comorbid conditions among the 237 responders were hypertension and hyperlipidemia, with 161 people (67.9%) having comorbidities. Mild pain was experienced by 87.8% of patients. Comorbid conditions had a substantial impact on the severity of pain in patients with LBP, according to the chi-square test, which revealed a strong correlation between comorbidities and the occurrence of LBP (p-value = 0.000). This study suggests a strong correlation between comorbidities and LBP incidence. In relation to LBP, hypertension and hyperlipidemia are the most prevalent comorbidities. To enhance treatment results and patients' quality of life, a comprehensive strategy to managing LBP is required, taking into account both the pain and any concomitant conditions.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERAPAN KURIKULUM OUTCOME-BASED EDUCATION TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PRAKTIK MAHASISWA DALAM PRAKTIKUM KEPERAWATAN KRITIS Tarigan, Abul A'la; -, Jufrizal -; Amni, Rahmalia -
Juru Rawat. Jurnal Update Keperawatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tegal Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/juk.v5i1.12925

Abstract

Pendidikan kompetensi praktik klinis yang tinggi, terutama dalam pemeliharaan konteks kritis yang memerlukan ketelitian, pengambilan keputusan cepat, dan keterampilan teknis yang mumpuni. Penerapan kurikulum Outcome-Based Education (OBE) menjadi salah satu pendekatan strategi yang diyakini mampu meningkatkan kemampuan praktik siswa dengan tekanan pada hasil belajar yang terukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh implementasi OBE terhadap kemampuan praktik mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Keperawatan Kritis. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test yang melibatkan 114 mahasiswa semester 6 Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat penurunan nilai rata-rata dari pre-test (88,41) hingga post-test (85,57), uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai signifikansi yang menunjukkan pengaruh nyata dari penerapan kurikulum OBE terhadap kemampuan praktik siswa (Z = -5,106; p = 0,000). Penurunan skor disertai peningkatan variasi nilai menunjukkan respon beragam terhadap pendekatan OBE yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan siswa dan lingkungan pembelajaran. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya adaptasi kurikulum berbasis capaian dalam mendukung kesiapan siswa menghadapi tantangan melakukan pemeliharaan kritis secara profesional.