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Exclusive Breastfeeding as a Risk Factor for Stunting Among Under-Fives in Urban and Rural Indonesia: A Systematic Review Wibowo, Rena Anjeli; Rustiawan, Asep
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v7i1.12565

Abstract

Background: Previous research found that children in rural areas have a 1.3 times greater risk of stunting than children in urban areas. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the risk factors for stunting. The 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in urban areas was 37.8%, while in rural areas, it was 46.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the risk of stunting in toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed in rural and urban areas. Method: This research used a Meta-Analysis Systematic Review by searching articles in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Garuda that were in Indonesian or English and published between 2019 and 2024. Keywords included stunting, risk factors, exclusive breastfeeding, children under five, rural, and urban. The article search used the PICO framework, while the article quality assessment used the Joanna Bright Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Instrument. The data collected was presented in a PRISMA diagram and analyzed based on Forest Plot graphs using RevMan 5.4.1. Results: A total of 3,269 articles were identified, and 11 met the criteria. The analysis showed that toddlers not exclusively breastfed had a 3.84 times greater risk of stunting in rural areas and 2.38 times greater for urban regions than exclusively breastfed toddlers. Conclusion: Children who are not exclusively breastfed in rural areas are at greater risk of stunting than those in urban areas.  
An Overview of Early Detection of Mental Health using SRQ 20 among Hospital Health Workers Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Desvita, Widea Rossi; Hastuti, Siti Kurnia Widi; Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Wibowo, Rena Anjeli; Sukmatama, Pradisa Ryan; Fikri, Muhammad Ali
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3972

Abstract

Good mental health is a state of well-being where individuals are able to cope with life's stresses, work productively, and contribute to their communities. In the workplace, good mental health promotes productivity and a positive work environment. Conversely, poor mental health can reduce performance and increase the risk of occupational hazards, especially in the health sector such as hospitals. This study aimed to identify the mental health of health workers in Yogyakarta using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). The research method used a descriptive survey involving 87 respondents who were given the SRQ-20 questionnaire. The results showed that 17.2% of the 87 respondents experienced mental emotional disorders, with the majority of symptoms being headaches, anxiety, and depression.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN PENGAPLIKASIAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN TEGALTANDAN BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL Rokhmayanti , Rokhmayanti; Alghozi, Umar Faruq; Badri, Mohammad Zain; Wibowo, Rena Anjeli; Farzanah, Atikah; Sya’baniah, Putri Rahayu; Azzahra, Losa Rarafatmi; Martini, Titim; Hastuti, Siti Kurnia Widi; Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v9i2.1341

Abstract

Garbage is a problem for people in both urban and rural areas. Unmanaged garbage can adversely affect public health. This community service aims to handle organic waste problems that have a role in social, environmental, and health impacts. Community service on organic waste management was carried out in Tegaltandan with lectures and practice methods in an effort to increase community knowledge and understanding of household organic waste management. Pre-test and post-test were conducted by distributing questionnaires to increase community knowledge about the meaning of organic waste, grouping types of organic waste, and organic waste management. The result of this service is the increasing ability of the community to manage organic waste. This increased ability can trigger the community to be more consistent in carrying out waste management in order to create a healthy environment.