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Coping Mechanisms in Schizophrenia Patients: Concept Analysis Asriyani, Asriyani; Darti, Darti; Muliani, Muliani; Putri, Ratna Sari; Safwan, Sudarwati; Pranata, Satriya; Aisah, Siti; Vranada, Aric
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5126

Abstract

Coping mechanisms greatly help schizophrenia patients deal with psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thoughts, as well as manage the emotional and social effects of their illness. The purpose of this concept analysis is to gain a more detailed and in-depth understanding of the use of coping mechanisms as part of schizophrenia therapy. This concept analysis uses the Walker and Avant approach with relevant literature findings related to the concept were obtained through concept databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, etc. Keywords used in the literature search include "Coping mechanisms", and "Scizophrenia". The inclusion criteria for articles were articles written in English and Indonesian, full text, and articles published in the last 5 years from 2019-2024 and open access as many as 7 articles. The results Adaptive coping mechanisms, such as problem solving and seeking social support, can help patients deal with stress, reduce symptoms, and improve their quality of life. Conversely, maladaptive coping strategies, such as avoidance or denial, actually risk worsening the patient's condition, increasing social isolation, and increasing the likelihood of symptom recurrence. It is hoped that more in-depth education about effective coping mechanisms needs to be included in nurse training and patient counseling.
MODEL PENYELESAIAN MASALAH BERBASIS MAQĀṢID ASY-SYARIAH DALAM ETIKA KESEHATAN PADA PASIEN TERMINAL: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ariska, Siti Linda; Windarti, Yuli; Putri, Ratna Sari; Wahyu, Wahyu; Tristiyaningrum, Diana; chanif, Chanif; Suprapto, Rohmat
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15 Nomor 2
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v15i2.24653

Abstract

Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Pasien terminal menghadapi dilema etika kompleks dalam pengambilan keputusan klinis, perawatan paliatif, dan akhir hayat. Pendekatan etika kesehatan konvensional belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi nilai religius dan spiritual pasien Muslim. Tujuan: Literature review ini bertujuan menganalisis model penyelesaian masalah etika kesehatan pada pasien terminal berbasis maqāṣid asy-syarī‘ah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review naratif terhadap artikel nasional dan internasional yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2021–2024. Sumber data diperoleh dari PubMed, Google Scholar, BMC Medical Ethics, dan jurnal Islam internasional. Delapan artikel utama dan tujuh artikel pendukung dianalisis secara kritis. Hasil: Pendekatan maqāṣid asy-syarī‘ah terbukti mampu mengintegrasikan prinsip bioetika modern dengan nilai Islam melalui pemeliharaan jiwa (hifẓ al-nafs), penghormatan terhadap martabat manusia, dan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien terminal. Model ini meliputi pengkajian holistik, analisis maslahat–mafsadat, penentuan prioritas maqāṣid, serta pengambilan keputusan bersama antara tenaga kesehatan, pasien, dan keluarga. Kesimpulan: Pendekatan maqāṣid asy-syarī‘ah merupakan kerangka etika yang komprehensif dan aplikatif dalam pelayanan pasien terminal serta berpotensi mendukung pengembangan praktik dan kebijakan perawatan paliatif berbasis kemaslahatan.