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All Journal Jurnal HPJI (Himpunan Pengembangan Jalan Indonesia) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Ningsih, Lis Diana
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES SUBANG Ningsih, Lis Diana; Rizky, Ajeng Meiliana; Hadi, Prayoga Luthfil; Santosa, Wimpy
Jurnal HPJI (Himpunan Pengembangan Jalan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembangan Jalan Indonesia (HPJI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jhpji.v11i1.9068.75-82

Abstract

Abstract Traffic accidents are in the top 5 causes of death in the world. Therefore, it is important to study the factors that cause traffic accidents. This study uses law enforcement theory and criminal responsibility theory with an empirical juridical approach and analytical descriptive nature. Data was collected through literature study to obtain primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, which were analyzed qualitatively. This study shows that the main factor causing traffic accidents is human negligence, followed by unfit vehicles, poor road con-ditions, and environmental or weather factors. Criminal liability for negligent drivers involves a legal process, from investigation, prosecution, to trial. In practice, traffic accident cases are often resolved through conciliation at the investigation stage, although dissatisfied parties can take the case to court. Keywords: traffic accident; law enforcement; driver negligence; legal process Abstrak Kecelakaan lalu lintas menempati 5 besar penyebab kematian di dunia. Karena itu, penting dilakukan kajian terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas. Studi ini menggunakan teori penegakan hukum dan teori pertanggungjawaban pidana dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan sifat deskriptif analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan untuk memperoleh bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah kelalaian manusia, diikuti oleh kendaraan yang tidak layak, kondisi jalan yang buruk, serta faktor lingkungan atau cuaca. Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pengemudi yang lalai melibatkan proses hukum, mulai dari penyidikan, penuntutan, hingga persidangan. Dalam praktiknya, kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas sering diselesaikan melalui perdamaian pada tahap penyidikan, meskipun pihak yang tidak puas dapat melanjutkan perkara hingga ke pengadilan. Kata-kata kunci: kecelakaan lalu lintas; penegakan hukum; kelalaian pengemudi; proses hukum
Legal Sociological Perspective on Marriage Under the Hand (Case Study Understanding of the Cipadung Community, Bandung City) Makruf, Solihan; Mufti, Rizal Agung; Ningsih, Lis Diana; Saebani, Beni Ahmad; Suprihatno, Andri
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1207

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the rampant practice of underhand marriage in the community of Cipadung Village, Bandung City, which raises various legal and social issues. This research aims to analyze the Cipadung community's understanding of underhand marriage and the factors that drive the practice. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method, focusing on the community in a particular neighborhood to gain in-depth insights. Data was collected from religious leaders and other relevant parties using in-depth interview techniques, direct observation, and documentary studies. The data was also analyzed using descriptive-qualitative methods to identify patterns and perceptions that emerged in the community. The results of this study show that the community's understanding of Islamic law with nikah siri remains diverse and is influenced by education levels and social and economic factors. Most people understand nikah siri as religiously valid but do not understand its formal legal implications. The findings of this study suggest the need for more intensive legal education and a more effective approach by the government and religious leaders to raise public awareness of the importance of registering marriages. This is necessary to protect women's and children's rights and bring order to Indonesia's family law system.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES SUBANG Ningsih, Lis Diana; Rizky, Ajeng Meiliana; Hadi, Prayoga Luthfil; Santosa, Wimpy
Jurnal HPJI (Himpunan Pengembangan Jalan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembangan Jalan Indonesia (HPJI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jhpji.v11i1.9068.75-82

Abstract

Abstract Traffic accidents are in the top 5 causes of death in the world. Therefore, it is important to study the factors that cause traffic accidents. This study uses law enforcement theory and criminal responsibility theory with an empirical juridical approach and analytical descriptive nature. Data was collected through literature study to obtain primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, which were analyzed qualitatively. This study shows that the main factor causing traffic accidents is human negligence, followed by unfit vehicles, poor road con-ditions, and environmental or weather factors. Criminal liability for negligent drivers involves a legal process, from investigation, prosecution, to trial. In practice, traffic accident cases are often resolved through conciliation at the investigation stage, although dissatisfied parties can take the case to court. Keywords: traffic accident; law enforcement; driver negligence; legal process Abstrak Kecelakaan lalu lintas menempati 5 besar penyebab kematian di dunia. Karena itu, penting dilakukan kajian terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas. Studi ini menggunakan teori penegakan hukum dan teori pertanggungjawaban pidana dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan sifat deskriptif analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan untuk memperoleh bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah kelalaian manusia, diikuti oleh kendaraan yang tidak layak, kondisi jalan yang buruk, serta faktor lingkungan atau cuaca. Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pengemudi yang lalai melibatkan proses hukum, mulai dari penyidikan, penuntutan, hingga persidangan. Dalam praktiknya, kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas sering diselesaikan melalui perdamaian pada tahap penyidikan, meskipun pihak yang tidak puas dapat melanjutkan perkara hingga ke pengadilan. Kata-kata kunci: kecelakaan lalu lintas; penegakan hukum; kelalaian pengemudi; proses hukum
Co-Authors Makruf, Solihan Mufti, Rizal Agung Prayoga Luthfil Hadi Rizky, Ajeng Meiliana Saebani, Beni Ahmad Suprihatno, Andri Wimpy Santosa