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Pengaruh Kebijakan Legislatif dalam Upaya Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia Efraim Abigail Bukit; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Fauzan Fauzan
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v3i1.1736

Abstract

Corruption is a multidimensional challenge that hampers economic, social and political development in Indonesia. Legislative policy plays a key role in efforts to overcome criminal acts of corruption, by providing a legal framework that becomes the basis for law enforcement. This research aims to analyze the influence of legislative policies in tackling criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia, evaluate obstacles in their implementation, and identify strategies to increase their effectiveness. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, examining various legal documents, reports from related institutions, and academic literature. The research results show that legislative policies, such as Law no. 31 of 1999 jo. Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, played a significant role in establishing anti-corruption institutions, such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), and provided a strong legal basis for law enforcement. However, the effectiveness of this policy faces obstacles in the form of systemic corruption, political resistance, weak inter-institutional coordination, and policy revisions that weaken the independence of anti-corruption institutions. This research also found that transparency in the legislative process, strengthening the monitoring system, and increasing community participation are strategic steps to support anti-corruption policies. This research concludes that the success of legislative policies in eradicating corruption depends on strong political commitment, the integrity of law enforcement, and active community participation. By overcoming existing obstacles, legislative policies can become a more effective instrument in realizing clean and transparent governance.
Analisis Tindak Pidana Pencurian: Kajian Perma Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Efraim Abigail Bukit; Ismaidar; Mhd Azhali Siregar
urn:multiple://2988-7828multiple.v3i54
Publisher : Institute of Educational, Research, and Community Service

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Abstract

Banyaknya jumlah perkara pencurian ringan yang diadili di pengadilan, mendapat sorotan publik. Masyarakat merasa tidak adil jika pencurian ringan diancam dengan hukuman lima tahun penjara karena tidak sebanding dengan nilai barang yang dicuri. Atas hal itu, lahirlah Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 yang memberi Batasan objek tindak pidana ringan guna memberikan rasa keadilan dan kepastian hukum bagi masyrakat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan hukum tindak pidana pencurian, serta menganalisis hambatan dan upaya penegakan hukum tindak pidana pencurian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskritif-analitis, membahas gejala dan permasalahan hukum yang ada serta mengujinya bersadarkan peraturan perundang-undangan maupun norma hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tindak pidana pencurian diklasifikasikan menjadi pencurian biasa Pasal 362, pencurian pemberatan Pasal 363, pencurian ringan Pasal 364, serta Pencurian dengan kekerasan Pasal 365. Untuk mengatasi hambatan itu diperlukan kebijakan hukum seperti: meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas aparat penegak hukum, menerapkan restorative justice, serta melakukan upaya represif dan preventif guna mengantisipasi kejahatan.
Sanctions Against Criminal Acts of Gambling on Skill Games Shooting Fish in the Legal Area of the Medan District Court Ongku Sapna Fella Hasibuan; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Sumarno Sumarno; M. Yusuf Afandi; Efraim Abigail Bukit
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i3.112

Abstract

One of the gambling cases that was decided through the Medan District Court was the fish shooting gambling case, decision number 2452/Pid.B/2021/PN Mdn.Currently, many fish shooting games are found as gambling games in the community. The consequences of shooting fish gambling bring things that are not good financially and disrupt people's mindsets. The formulation of the problem that is made is How are the Sanctions in the Crime of Gambling Fish Shooting Game in the Medan District Court?, How is the Review of Criminal Law Against the Crime of Gambling Fish Shooting Game? This research uses normative research methods in the form of primary and secondary data sources which are then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques with a deductive mindset. The results of the research are first, the decision of the District Court number 2452/Pid.B/2021/PN Mdn regarding the crime of gambling fish shooting agility games based on Article 303 Bis paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code, which is to impose a prison sentence of 1 (one) year. ) year. Followed by the testimony of witnesses, defendants, evidence and considering things that are aggravating and mitigating for the defendant when determining the sentence of criminal sanctions.
The Role Of Community Mentoring In The Implementation Of Guidance To Corruption Criminal Clients Who Are Undergoing The Conditional Release Program : Study At Medan Class I Correctional Center Lindawati Br Surbakti; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Muhammad Azhali Siregar; Efraim Abigail Bukit
International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July : International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsw.v1i3.37

Abstract

The crime of corruption is one part of a special crime in addition to having certain specifications that are different from general crimes. White Collar Crime is a term applied to people who wear ties who have high intelligence and commit criminal acts of corruption. As we all know, corruption is an extraordinary crime. Not only because it costs the state money, but it has an impact on all development programs, the low quality and quality of education, the low quality of facilities, equipment and infrastructure, as well as the problem of poverty that has not been addressed. Corruptors have taken away people's rights, human rights, and are against humanity. The principles of democracy which uphold transparency, accountability and integrity, as well as the security and stability of the Indonesian nation are threatened due to corruption crimes. Many corruptors who have been found guilty by the court and undergoing training in correctional institutions can quickly return to society because they have obtained their rights as correctional inmates, one of which is obtaining the conditional release program. The role of the Medan Class I Correctional Center is needed to realize the effectiveness of mentoring clients for criminal acts of corruption who are undergoing conditional release so that they can be accepted in society. Guidance provided to clients who have committed criminal acts of corruption must be carried out under supervision to determine the effectiveness of each guidance program provided until the guidance is finally terminated.