Dina Desvita Pramesti Putri
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PENERAPAN PERAMPASAN ASET SEBAGAI PIDANA TAMBAHAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Dina Desvita Pramesti Putri
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i2.10712

Abstract

Perampasan aset merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi, yang bertujuan untuk memulihkan kerugian negara dan mencegah pelaku kejahatan menikmati hasil dari tindakan ilegal. Dalam konteks ini, mekanisme pembalikan beban pembuktian menjadi relevan, di mana pemilik aset diharuskan untuk membuktikan asal usul kekayaannya. Meskipun demikian, tantangan muncul ketika pemilik aset tidak dapat membuktikan keabsahan kepemilikan, yang seharusnya tidak menjadi dasar untuk menuntut individu dalam perkara korupsi. Agar penegakan hukum dalam kasus korupsi lebih efektif, diperlukan reformasi dalam sistem sanksi, dengan menempatkan perampasan aset sebagai sanksi pokok yang bersifat imperatif, bukan sekadar sanksi tambahan yang fakultatif. Dengan demikian, kepastian hukum dalam proses perampasan aset dapat terwujud, mendukung upaya pemberantasan korupsi, dan memastikan pengembalian kerugian negara secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme perampasan aset dalam konteks hukum pidana di Indonesia, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan sistem hukum yang lebih responsif dan adil.
The Concept of Protection for Children Victims of Bullying Based on the Indonesian Criminal Justice System and the Rules of International Law Amadela Andra Dynalaida; Dina Desvita Pramesti Putri; Aulia Maharani; Niken Aulia Rachmat
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): Contemporary Issues on Law, Governance, and Regulations
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v4i4.36559

Abstract

Various national and international legal instruments have emphasized how the state should make efforts to protect children, including in cases of bullying. However, the existing regulations do not clearly define how the victims and perpetrators should be treated. This study aims to analyze and compare the concept of legal protection in cases of bullying in national and international laws. The method used in this research is a normative legal study. This method is used to analyze and compare several concepts of legal protection in cases of bullying in both national and international regulations. This study uses a comparative law study approach and a statute approach. The location of this research is not carried out through field research but through literature review and document study. Supporting data in this study were also obtained from various data on the internet and printed sources. The results of the study indicate that the state is obliged to fulfill, protect, and respect the rights of the child, is obliged and responsible in formulating and implementing policies in the field of implementing child protection, having the obligation and responsibility to provide support for facilities, infrastructure, and the availability of human resources in the implementation of child protection. guarantee the protection, maintenance, and welfare of the child by taking into account the rights and obligations of parents, guardians, or other persons who are legally responsible for the child, as well as supervising the implementation of child protection.