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All Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Fadillah Aditya Pratama
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IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR CHILD CRIMINAL RESOLUTION Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan; Sulaiman; Ricky Pratama Ginting; Fadillah Aditya Pratama; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i1.334

Abstract

Since the enactment of Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia, it is necessary to immediately provide outreach to Law Enforcement Officials (APH) who do not yet understand and know about the obligation to take a restorative justice approach in the implementation of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The norms governing the obligation to carry out a restorative justice approach in handling children in conflict with the law (ABH) are contained in article 5 paragraph 1 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law and this law has also adopted the International Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) instrument which has been adopted. ratified by the government of the Republic of Indonesia with Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (Convention on the Rights of the Child) in addition to other international regulations such as the Beijing Rules, Riyadh Guidelines and Tokyo Rules which are of course in line with the Constitution 1945 concerning the goals of the state, one of which is to realize social justice and promote general welfare. This restorative justice approach certainly has the same spirit as the ideological, political and socio-cultural values ​​of the Indonesian nation which prioritizes resolution through deliberation to reach consensus so that this restorative justice approach is also one of the legal reforms that further promotes the values ​​of local wisdom of the nation. Indonesia. The conceptual approach and the statutory approach are the approaches used in this research and maximize the implementation of the implementation of restorative justice in every handling of Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) at every stage of the investigation, prosecution and trial process. Objectives The aim of the research is to provide confirmation to every Law Enforcement Officer of the obligation to take a Restorative Justice approach in every handling of ABH.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIMES (RESEARCH STUDY INTEGRATED SERVICE CENTER FOR WOMEN'S AND CHILDREN'S EMPOWERMENT IN THE CITY OF BANDA ACEH) Fadillah Aditya Pratama; Ismaidar; Rahmayanti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1600

Abstract

Children are a gift from God Almighty that we must always protect because in Him the dignity and rights inherent in the whole human being must be respected and protected. Child protection is a series of activities aimed at guaranteeing and protecting children and their rights so that children can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with their dignity, human rights, and are protected from violence and discrimination. As required by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 28B paragraph (2). Child protection activities are legal activities with legal consequences. Therefore, there is a need for legal protection efforts for child protection activities. This research focuses on how the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) in the city of Banda Aceh protects children's rights and the factors that hinder them. In this research, the research method that the author uses in this research uses empirical juridical methods and the author uses Observational Research methods. The data source for this research is analytical descriptive and comes from primary data from interviews with subjects and secondary data from books, journals, articles, theses, seminars and literature on the issues discussed in the Law. This research draws conclusions from general things to specific things. The conclusion from this research is that the efforts made by the government and the state to protect children who are victims of sexual violence are actually acceptable. However, there are several things that need to be considered in order to provide optimal protection to children as expected. Several factors that cause these difficulties include obstacles in the field which result in existing regulations appearing to be not as effective as expected.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF ERADICATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF TERRORISM IN INDONESIA Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan; Sulaiman; Ricky Pratama Ginting; Fadillah Aditya Pratama
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October (October-December)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i3.1268

Abstract

Indonesia is a country of law as stated in article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia as a country of law means that all arrangements in national and social life and the state are based on applicable laws with the aim of protecting and regulate every community's rights and obligations so as to create a safe, peaceful and peaceful life. One of the functions of the state is to protect every citizen from all threats of crime both from within and from outside. Terrorism is one of the crimes that often occurs and can threaten the life of the nation in Indonesia. The bomb blast at the Makasar Cathedral Church and the attack on the National Police Headquarters are examples of real cases of terrorist attacks in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the factors that cause terrorism and what efforts the government must make to prevent criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia from being effective. The research method used in this research is a normative juridical approach, namely research based on library data in order to collect secondary data and tertiary data related to the problem formulation in this research. The research specification used is analytical descriptive, that is, it does not only describe problems, but also analyzes using an approach to legal norms relating to criminal acts of terrorism, in this case the researcher examines efforts to eradicate and prevent criminal acts of terrorism based on the law. Number 5 of 2018 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of terrorism and is linked to the opinions of experts, and describes it in the form of research using secondary and tertiary data using qualitative research. Terrorist acts that occur in Indonesia cannot be separated from the influencing factors that cause terrorism to develop, such as narrow understanding of religion, minimal understanding of Pancasila ideology and even psychological factors. Many efforts have been made by the government to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of terrorism, such as the formation of a special anti-terrorism agency and efforts to secure areas that have the potential for terrorism to carry out its actions. However, there are still many acts/cases of terrorist crimes that occur in Indonesia, such as the bombing of the Cathedral Church House of Worship in Makasar and the attack on the National Police Headquarters, showing that efforts to prevent terrorism in Indonesia have not been effective. So further efforts are still needed that are more focused on involving every level of society to participate in fighting terrorism and also involving former terrorists as an effort to eradicate terrorism from its roots.
Co-Authors Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan Rahmayanti Ricky Pratama Ginting Sulaiman Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan, Syaiful Asmi Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih