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All Journal Medula Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Community Empowerment Journal
Rohman, Fatuh
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Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Cegah penyakit jantung koroner dengan CERDIK dan PATUH Rahmawati, Shinta Tri; Rohman, Fatuh; Rosyada, Dina Praktika; Ramadhanty, Risenda Atha; Hati, Salsabila Permata; Anggraeni, Sefia Dwi; Mahzufa, Nela; Kharis, Nanang Abdul; Syaifudin, Iqbaal; Waluyo, Dwiki Rahman Budi; Suparmi, Suparmi
Community Empowerment Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : CV. Yudhistt Fateeh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61251/cej.v2i4.88

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) yangs sering ditandai dengan nyeri dada secara tiba-tiba. Faktor risiko diantaranyaa dalah kebiasaan merokok, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus (DM) dan pola makan mengandung banyak lemak, dan stres. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi bagi warga RW 07, Kelurahan Sembungharjo, Kota Semarang tentang pencegahan PJK. Metode pelaksanaan PkM terdiri dari senam hipertensi, penyuluhan tentang PJK, pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan pengukuran kadar kolesterol Kegiatan PkM dengan judul Cegah Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) dengan ”CERDIK” dan ”PATUH” bermanfaat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk pencegahan PJK melalui Cek kesehatan secara teratur, Enyahkan asap rokok, Rajin berolahraga, Diet yang seimbang, Istirahat yang cukup, dan Kelola stress dengan baik (CERDIK); serta Periksa kesehatan secara rutin dan ikuti anjuran dokter, Atasi penyakit dengan pengobatan yang tepat dan teratur, Tetap diet dengan gizi seimbang, Upayakan aktivitas fisik dengan aman, dan Hindari asap rokok, alkohol dan zat karsinogenik (PATUH). Coronary heart disease (CHD) is often marked by sudden chest pain. Risk factors include smoking habits, hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), high-fat dietary patterns, and stress. This community service program (PkM) aims to educate the residents of RW 07, Sembungharjo Village, Semarang City, about CHD prevention. The PkM activities comprise hypertension exercise sessions, educational sessions on CHD, blood pressure monitoring, and cholesterol level assessment. The PkM program titled "Prevent Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) with 'CERDIK' and 'PATUH'" is valuable in enhancing community knowledge and awareness regarding CHD prevention through the following strategies: Regular health checks, Avoiding smoke from cigarettes, Engaging in consistent physical activity, Maintaining a balanced diet, Getting sufficient rest, and Managing stress effectively (CERDIK); along with Regular health check-ups and adhering to medical advice, Treating illnesses with appropriate and consistent medication, Maintaining a nourishing and balanced diet, Ensuring safe physical activity, and Avoiding cigarette smoke, alcohol, and carcinogenic substances (PATUH).
Hubungan Pola EKG Infark dan Iskemik dengan Derajat Stenosis Berdasarkan Gensini Score Rohman, Fatuh; Abduh, Saugi; Sumarawati, Titiek
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v14i3.2646

Abstract

Myocardial infarction and ischemia are progressive manifestations of coronary heart disease due to coronary artery stenosis. ECG examination can be an initial tool for detecting infarction and ischemia. However, it has relatively low sensitivity and specificity in detecting arterial stenosis. Objective: To determine the relationship between infarction and ischemic ECG patterns with the degree of stenosis based on the Gensini score and risk factors that influence the degree of stenosis. Methods: This observational analytical study employed a cross-sectional design, utilizing secondary data from medical records at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang from January 2018 to December 2023. The degree of stenosis was calculated using the Gensini score method. Results: A total of 500 patient data were analyzed using a Chi-square test to examine ischemic and infarction ECG patterns in relation to the degree of stenosis, yielding a p-value of 0.001 and a contingency coefficient of 0.15. Conclusion: A significant relationship was found between infarction and ischemic ECG patterns, as well as the degree of stenosis, based on the Gensini score, with a very weak correlation strength. Keywords: degree of stenosis, Gensini score, infarction, ischemic
Diagnostik Holistik Dan Penatalaksanaan Komprehensif Ibu Hamil Pada Pasien Ny. N 30 Tahun Dengan Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi Kek Dan Anemia Di Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang Rohman, Fatuh; Ratnawatia, Ratnawati; Maulan, Aris
Medula Vol 16 No 4 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i4.1716

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy due to chronic energy deficiency (CED) and anemia remains a significant concern in primary healthcare because of its association with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. This case report describes a 30-year-old pregnant woman at 28 weeks of gestation diagnosed with CED (mid-upper arm circumference 22.5 cm) and iron deficiency anemia (hemoglobin 10.1 g/dL) at Bangetayu Community Health Center, Semarang. A holistic diagnostic approach was applied, integrating medical assessment with family function evaluation (Family APGAR and SCREEM), nutritional behavior analysis, and environmental factors. Management included iron and folic acid supplementation, provision of fortified supplementary food, intensive nutrition counseling, and structured family and community involvement. The distinguishing aspect of this case lies in the integration of clinical management with systematic family and environmental assessment to address multifactorial risk determinants. The expected clinical outcomes were improvement in maternal nutritional status, optimized weight gain during pregnancy, prevention of low birth weight and stunting, and reduced risk of perinatal complications. This case highlights that comprehensive, family-centered, and community-oriented interventions are essential in strengthening early detection and management of high-risk pregnancies in primary care settings.  
Co-Authors Anggraeni, Sefia Dwi Hati, Salsabila Permata Kharis, Nanang Abdul Mahzufa, Nela Maulan, Aris Rahmawati, Shinta Tri Ramadhanty, Risenda Atha Ratnawatia, Ratnawati Rosyada, Dina Praktika Saugi Abduh Suparmi Suparmi Syaifudin, Iqbaal Titiek Sumarawati Waluyo, Dwiki Rahman Budi