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All Journal Jurnal Mekanova : Mekanikal, Inovasi dan Teknologi
Hartawan, Beny
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Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

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Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Artificial Aging Terhadap Kekerasan Aluminium 6061 Daur Ulang Hartawan, Beny; Marjuni, Teuku; Ansyori, Anang; Prastyo, Adi
Jurnal Mekanova : Mekanikal, Inovasi dan Teknologi Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : universitas teuku umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jmkn.v10i2.10699

Abstract

Recycling is an effective way of utilising scrab ships waste in aluminium 6061. One of the alternative ways of utilisation is by casting. Increasing the hardness of the material after casting is done by artificial aging. The purpose of the study was to determine the material of the castings after the aging process. The research method was sand casting, 450°C heat treatment, quenching with (used) oil cooling media and artificial aging at 190°C with varying resistance times of 1, 5 and 11 hours. The test results after the aging process showed an increase in hardness. The average hardness without heat treatment is 38.6 HRB, then the average hardness of sample AA 1 is 39 HRB. When compared to the average without heat treatment and after aging, it has increased by 1.03%. Then, the average hardness of sample AA 5 is 45 HRB, which is greater than the hardness value of AA 1 hour. Meanwhile, the average hardness of sample AA 11 experienced a decrease in hardness of 40.4 HRB. Structural observations of samples without heat treatment have quite large pores and porosity. The addition of holding time during aging is thought to have no effect on grain size, but changes the grain shape. At the grain boundary of the aluminium matrix, the alloying element Si forms a precipitate that is thought to be a Mg2Si compound. This precipitate is likely to form during the aging process.A maximum 250 word abstract in English in italics with Times New Roman 11 point. Abstract should be clear, descriptive, and should provide a brief overview of the problem studied. Abstract topics include reasons for the selection or the importance of research topics, research methods and a summary of the results. Abstract should end with a comment about the importance of the results or conclusions brief.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tembaga (Cu) terhadap Kekerasan Aluminium Berbasis Daur Ulang Limbah Otomotif Ansyori, Anang; Prastyo, Adi; Hartawan, Beny; Marjuni, Teuku
Jurnal Mekanova : Mekanikal, Inovasi dan Teknologi Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : universitas teuku umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jmkn.v11i2.11921

Abstract

Perkembangan industri otomotif berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan komponen kendaraan, khususnya alumunium. Alumunium memiliki sifat kemampuan daur ulang yang baik sehingga dapat dilakukan penambahan tembaga (Cu) untuk meningkatkan sifat mekanis. Limbah alumunium diperoleh dari limbah tromol sepeda motor dan kabel yang berisi tembaga sebagai bahan tambah dilebur menggunakan krusibel garfit pada temperatur 680º C - 723º C diaduk selama 15 menit menggunakan sistem stirrer casting. Penambahan tembaga (Cu) sebanyak 10 dan 20% berat total. Hasil uji, menunjukan penambahan tembaga (Cu) pada aluminium daur ulang berpengaruh terhadap kekerasan dan kekuatan tarik paduan Al-Cu. Kekerasan mikro Vickers meningkat dengan penambahan Cu hingga 10%, mencapai nilai tertinggi rata-rata 132Hv, namun menurun pada penambahan 20% Cu menjadi 130Hv. Kekuatan tarik juga mengalami peningkatan hingga penambahan 10% Cu (6.1 kg/mm2), diikuti penurunan pada penambahan 20% Cu (4.6 kg/mm2). Struktur mikro menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kandungan Cu meningkatkan jumlah fasa θ (CuAl2) yang dapat berpengaruh sifat mekanik Al-Cu. Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi penting dalam pengolahan limbah aluminium otomotif dengan menunjukkan potensi penambahan tembaga untuk meningkatkan kekerasan dan kekuatan tarik paduan Al-Cu hasil daur ulang, meskipun perlu diperhatikan penambahan Cu yang optimal agar tidak menurunkan sifat mekanik.
Co-Authors Anang Ansyori Marjuni, Teuku Prastyo, Adi