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All Journal Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH)
Suryani, Dewi Ervina
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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THE POSITION OF THE QURAN AS THE SOURCE OF ISLAMIC LAW Suryani, Dewi Ervina; Asmuni, Asmuni; Syahnan, Muhammad
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 12, No 2 (2024): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v12i1.23371

Abstract

The Qur'an is the primary source of various Islamic laws. As a source of law, the Qur'an contains a complete set of laws. In addition, the Qur'an provides guidance for humans regarding what they should do and refrain from doing in their daily lives. Meanwhile, the Sunnah is the second source of law after the Qur'an. Besides being a source of Islamic teachings that are directly related to the obligation to obey the Prophet Muhammad, it also functions as an explanation (bayan) for the expressions in the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to determine the uniqueness of the Qur'an as divine revelation, as well as to determine the reasons or basis for the Qur'an being the main source of Islam. This research is a library research or literature research, which focuses on the analysis and interpretation of secondary data obtained from various sources, such as books, articles, and other documents. This research also uses a qualitative research approach, which focuses on a deep understanding of the phenomenon being studied. This study uses a hermeneutic research approach, which focuses on the interpretation and analysis of the text of the Qur'an and other sources related to Islamic law. This approach allows researchers to understand the context and meaning associated with the text of the Qur'an and how the text is used in legal decision-making. This study uses primary and secondary data sources. The primary data sources used are the Qur'an and Hadith, which are the main sources of law in Islam. The secondary data sources used are books, articles, and other documents related to Islamic law and the position of the Qur'an as a source of law.
THE APPLICATION OF USHUL FIQH TO MECHANICAL SLAUGHTERING OF ANIMALS Suryani, Dewi Ervina; Yuslem, Nawir; Khoir, Nispul
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v9i2.25330

Abstract

AbstractThe development of the era and the demands of modern industry have brought about major changes in the procedures for slaughtering animals, one of which is the emergence of mechanical slaughtering methods that are widely used in the global food industry. On the one hand, this method offers efficiency, speed, and cleanliness. On the other hand, doubts and questions arise from Muslims regarding the validity of this method from the perspective of Islamic law. Through qualitative analysis methods of primary and secondary data obtained through literature studies, it was found that there is no clear regulation regarding the mechanical method of slaughtering animals, which has led to doubts and questions from Muslims regarding the validity of mechanical slaughtering. From these findings, it can be concluded that a clear regulation is needed regarding the mechanical slaughter of animals with the standard of maslahah mursalah within the framework of ushul fiqh. Because through this maslahah mursalah, a strict control mechanism, audit, and accountability for the entire slaughtering process are needed. In addition, it is also accompanied by tawthīq (verification) of the halalness of the product which is able to create public trust in the halal industry itself. For this reason, the author suggests that religious authorities and fatwa institutions be proactive in establishing regulations, compiling technical guidelines, and providing education to the public regarding mechanical animal slaughter.Keyword: Animal Slaugther, Mechanical, Islamic Jurisprudence
Co-Authors Asmuni, Asmuni Khoir, Nispul Syahnan, Muhammad yuslem, Nawir