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All Journal Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) Ahlana: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam
Asmuni, Asmuni
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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THE POSITION OF MASHALIH AL-MURSALAH AS LEGAL EVIDENCE hasanah, uswatun; Asmuni, Asmuni; Syahnan, Muhammad
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 12, No 2 (2024): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v12i1.23352

Abstract

Mashalih al-mursalah is an important methodological concept in the development of Islamic law that often causes debate among scholars. The complexity of using this method in determining contemporary Islamic law requires in-depth study to understand its position and significance as one of the legal arguments. This study aims to analyze the position of Mashalih al-mursalah within the framework of Islamic legal methodology and evaluate the relevance of Mashalih al-mursalah in responding to modern legal challenges. The study was conducted using a normative-philosophical qualitative approach through a literature review. Data collection was carried out by examining primary and secondary sources from usul fiqh literature, classical books, and contemporary references. Data analysis techniques used descriptive-analytical, inductive-deductive, and hermeneutic methods to comprehensively interpret the concept of Mashalih al-mursalah. The results of the study found that Mashalih al-mursalah has a significant position as a legal argument, with the note that Mashalih al-mursalah can be used to establish laws in contexts that do not have a direct textual basis from the Qur'an and Hadith and has a strategic role in accommodating the development of Islamic law in accordance with social changes and the current context.
THE POSITION OF THE QURAN AS THE SOURCE OF ISLAMIC LAW Suryani, Dewi Ervina; Asmuni, Asmuni; Syahnan, Muhammad
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 12, No 2 (2024): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v12i1.23371

Abstract

The Qur'an is the primary source of various Islamic laws. As a source of law, the Qur'an contains a complete set of laws. In addition, the Qur'an provides guidance for humans regarding what they should do and refrain from doing in their daily lives. Meanwhile, the Sunnah is the second source of law after the Qur'an. Besides being a source of Islamic teachings that are directly related to the obligation to obey the Prophet Muhammad, it also functions as an explanation (bayan) for the expressions in the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to determine the uniqueness of the Qur'an as divine revelation, as well as to determine the reasons or basis for the Qur'an being the main source of Islam. This research is a library research or literature research, which focuses on the analysis and interpretation of secondary data obtained from various sources, such as books, articles, and other documents. This research also uses a qualitative research approach, which focuses on a deep understanding of the phenomenon being studied. This study uses a hermeneutic research approach, which focuses on the interpretation and analysis of the text of the Qur'an and other sources related to Islamic law. This approach allows researchers to understand the context and meaning associated with the text of the Qur'an and how the text is used in legal decision-making. This study uses primary and secondary data sources. The primary data sources used are the Qur'an and Hadith, which are the main sources of law in Islam. The secondary data sources used are books, articles, and other documents related to Islamic law and the position of the Qur'an as a source of law.
STATUS HUKUM NARKOTIKA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN QIYAS JALI Asmuni, Asmuni; Syahnan, Mhd.; Nasution, Muhammad Hasan
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v10i1.23365

Abstract

Abstract:The issue of narcotics abuse has become a critical concern due to its widespread negative impacts on social, health, and economic aspects. This study examines the legal status of narcotics in Islamic law using the Qiyas Jali method, comparing it with Indonesian Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. The research highlights the harmful effects of narcotics, analogizing their prohibition to the Quranic and Hadith-based prohibition of khamr (intoxicants). The findings emphasize the necessity of strict medical supervision and regulation to prevent misuse while allowing limited medical applications in specific circumstances. This study concludes that narcotics are prohibited (haram) in Islam due to their intoxicating nature and destructive effects, aligning with the principles of maqashid syariah to protect the intellect (hifzh al-‘aql). Legal harmonization between Islamic and statutory law underscores the importance of preventive measures and effective rehabilitation systems.Keyword: Khamar, Narcotics, Qiyas Jali  Abstrak Masalah penyalahgunaan narkotika telah menjadi perhatian serius karena dampak buruknya yang luas terhadap aspek sosial, kesehatan, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini mengkaji status hukum narkotika dalam perspektif hukum Islam dengan pendekatan Qiyas Jali, serta membandingkannya dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Penelitian ini menyoroti efek merusak narkotika, yang dianalogikan dengan larangan khamr (minuman memabukkan) berdasarkan Al-Qur'an dan Hadis. Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengawasan medis yang ketat dan regulasi untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan, sembari memungkinkan penggunaan medis terbatas dalam kondisi tertentu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa narkotika diharamkan dalam Islam karena sifatnya yang memabukkan dan dampaknya yang merusak, sejalan dengan prinsip maqashid syariah untuk menjaga akal (hifzh al-‘aql). Harmonisasi hukum Islam dan hukum positif menekankan pentingnya langkah-langkah pencegahan dan sistem rehabilitasi yang efektif.Kata Kunci: Khamar, Narkotika, Qiyas Jali
SIGNIFIKANSI FATWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PROBLEMATIKA KONTEMPORER UMAT ISLAM Lubis, Syaddan Dintara; Asmuni, Asmuni; Syahnan, Mhd
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v10i1.23368

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Fatwa (al-Ifta') has an important role in the lives of Muslims as a form of solution to problems that were not encountered in the past. In Islam, fatwas function as legal guidelines resulting from the ijtihad of the mufti, based on the main sources of law, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. The research method used is normative juridical. This study aims to explain the meaning, legal basis, urgency, and influence of fatwa in building a modern society. The results of the study show that fatwa is not only limited to the aspect of worship, but also covers the fields of muamalah, social, political, and economic. Fatwa has a non-binding nature, but its role in solving the problems of modern life is very significant, especially in answering the challenges of the ever-evolving times.Keywords: Fatwa, Al-Ifta', Ushul FiqhABSTRAKFatwa (al-Ifta’) memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan umat Islam sebagai bentuk solusi atas persoalan-persoalan yang tidak dijumpai pada masa sebelumnya. Dalam Islam, fatwa berfungsi sebagai pedoman hukum yang dihasilkan dari ijtihad para mufti, berdasarkan sumber hukum utama, yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni yuridis normatif. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengertian, landasan hukum, urgensi, serta pengaruh fatwa dalam membangun masyarakat modern. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa fatwa tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek ibadah, tetapi juga mencakup bidang muamalah, sosial, politik, dan ekonomi. Fatwa memiliki sifat tidak mengikat, tetapi perannya dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan kehidupan modern sangat signifikan, khususnya dalam menjawab tantangan zaman yang terus berkembang.Kata Kunci: Fatwa, Al-Ifta’, Ushul Fiqh
Sistem Kupon dalam Penyaluran Zakat: Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah Hidayat, Rahmat; Asmuni, Asmuni; Syahnan, Mhd.
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Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jhki.v2i1.23360

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to explore the coupon system in zakat distribution. The coupon or voucher-based zakat distribution system is a new approach and thus requires an evaluation of its validity through the lens of maslahah mursalah, which emphasizes the welfare of mustahiq (zakat recipients) in meeting their basic needs. This research employs a normative legal method with a conceptual approach to examine the relevance of the coupon system in achieving maqashid syariah. The findings indicate that the coupon system not only facilitates mustahiq but also enhances public trust in zakat management institutions through more professional governance. By reducing the risk of zakat misuse and increasing accountability, this system represents a modern innovation relevant to contemporary zakat management. The coupon system allows mustahiq to exchange coupons for goods or services according to their needs, fostering flexibility, efficiency, and transparency. Additionally, it minimizes overcrowding, provides a dignified experience for mustahiq, and ensures a more targeted and accurate distribution of zakat. Keywords: Coupon, Voucher, Zakat, Mustahiq AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sistem kupon dalam penyaluran zakat. Sistem penyaluran zakat dengan kupon atau voucher merupakan  sistem baru sehingga harus dilihat keabsahannya dengan pendekatan maslahah mursalah, yang menitikberatkan pada kemaslahatan mustahiq dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pokok mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual untuk memahami relevansi penggunaan sistem kupon dalam mencapai maqashid syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kupon tidak hanya memberikan kemudahan bagi mustahiq, tetapi juga meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga amil zakat melalui tata kelola yang lebih profesional. Dengan mengurangi risiko penyalahgunaan zakat dan meningkatkan akuntabilitas, sistem ini menjadi inovasi modern yang relevan dalam pengelolaan zakat masa kini. Sistem kupon memungkinkan mustahiq untuk menukarkan kupon dengan barang atau layanan sesuai kebutuhan mereka, menciptakan fleksibilitas, efisiensi, dan transparansi. Sistem kupon juga meminimalkan desak-desakan, memberikan pengalaman bermartabat kepada mustahiq, serta memastikan distribusi zakat lebih terarah dan tepat sasaran. Kata Kunci: Kupon, Voucher, Zakat, Mustahiq
Co-Authors Hasanah, Uswatun Hidayat, Rahmat Lubis, Syaddan Dintara Nasution, Muhammad Hasan Suryani, Dewi Ervina Syahnan, Mhd Syahnan, Mhd. Syahnan, Muhammad Syahnan, Muhammad