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All Journal PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sewagati: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Rahayu Winarti
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PENYULUHAN GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA DONO ARUM KECAMATAN SEPUTIH AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Belani, Maritsa; Ika Indra Aryani; Wiwit Sundari; Eni Widiastuti; Rahayu Winarti; Deti Nurdianah; Putri Novita Sari; Lili Apriyani; Suprihatin; Dinda Sherly Allamanda
PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pakdemas.v4i1.291

Abstract

Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi yang cukup sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan makanan yang bergizi. Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan salah satu gangguan masalah gizi pada ibu hamil. Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa prevalensi KEK pada tahun 2019 sebanyak (30,1%) dan terjadi kenaikan di tahun 2020 yaitu (35%). Penyuluhan yang dilakukan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan sumber pengetahuan dan wawasan ibu hamil mengenai gizi pada ibu hamil. Salah satu faktor kurangnya pengetahuan ibu karena kurang adanya edukasi yang dilakukan kepada ibu hamil. Sehingga solusi yang ditawarkan dalam masalah tersebut yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan mengenai gizi pada ibu hamil. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan pada Rabu tanggal 9 Oktober 2024 di Di Desa Dono Arum Kec Seputih Agung Lampung Tengah dengan jumlah 11 orang ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Sehingga dengan kegiatan ini daharapkan masyarakat khusunya perempuan mampu memahami dan menyadari pentingnya gizi pada ibu hamil dan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan bagi ibu hamil.
Efektifitas Edukasi Berbasis Audiovisual Tutorial tentang ARV terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Bandarharjo, Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah Rahayu Winarti; Niken Sukesi; Iq Ballurohman; Nanang Bagus
SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/sewagati.v4i3.3044

Abstract

Adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) medication is a crucial factor in the success of HIV/AIDS patient therapy. Adherence levels are often low due to a lack of knowledge, motivation, and support. Audiovisual and tutorial-based education is considered capable of improving patient understanding, thereby encouraging medication adherence. This community service activity aims to provide education to HIV/AIDS patients through audiovisual and tutorial media, and to assess its effectiveness on medication adherence. This community service is an implementation using the quasi-experimental method with 36 participants from a total population of 40 people. Data were processed statistically with SPSS and using the Wilcoxon test. Evaluation was carried out through pre-tests and post-tests and was participatory during the activity. The results of the activity showed an increase in patient understanding of ARVs, as well as increased medication adherence after being given educational interventions at the Bandarharjo Community Health Center. The results of the activity carried out with audiovisual and tutorial-based educational media showed an increase in knowledge of 92% of 36 patients after being given audiovisual and tutorial education, Medication Adherence; Before the intervention, almost 100% of patients were non-compliant with ARV medication. After the educational intervention, this increased to 92%. Patients reported feeling more motivated and understanding the material more easily through audiovisuals compared to traditional lectures. Tutorials helped them gain confidence in managing their medication schedules. Based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, a p-value of 0.000 indicates that the treatment or intervention significantly improved patient adherence to ARV treatment. Audiovisual and tutorial-based education has been proven effective in improving medication adherence in HIV/AIDS patients. This method can be used as an educational intervention strategy in community health centers and hospitals to improve the quality of care for HIV/AIDS patients.
Penerapan Massage Effleurage Menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil Menurunkan Risiko Gangguan Integritas Kulit Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Angelica Tarigan; Rahayu Winarti
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.531

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a medical condition characterized by a disruption in blood flow to the brain, most commonly resulting in ischemic stroke, which accounts for 70%–85% of all stroke cases. Prolonged immobility in stroke patients increases the risk of pressure ulcers. Effective prevention strategies Include regular repositioning and meticulous skin care. Effleurage massage, when combined with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), enhances blood circulation and skin hydration, thereby potentially reducing the risk of impaired skin integrity. Objective: To analyze the management of a non-hemorrhagic stroke patient Through the application of Effleurage Massage therapy using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) to reduce the risk of skin integrity impairment. Methods: This case study involved a non-hemorrhagic stroke patient who was observed during hospital visits over a three-day period. Effleurage massage using VCO was applied twice daily—once in the morning and once at night. Skin integrity was assessed before and after the intervention using the Braden Scale Results: A decrease in the risk of skin integrity impairment was observed following the intervention, as evidenced by improved Braden Scale scores. Conclusion: Effleurage Massage using Virgin Coconut Oil may serve as an effective complementary therapy to reduce the risk of skin integrity Impairment in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Penerapan Hand Massage Minyak Zaitun Pada Anxietas Pasien Pre Operasi Laparatomy Di Rs Telogorejo Semarang Siti Nur Khasanah; Rahayu Winarti
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/rthehm30

Abstract

Preoperative anxiety is a common psychological response among patients undergoing laparotomy and may negatively affect physiological stability and surgical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of olive oil hand massage in reducing anxiety levels among preoperative laparotomy patients at RS Telogorejo Semarang. A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest case study design was applied to four participants who met inclusion criteria. The intervention consisted of hand massage using olive oil administered once daily for 10 minutes over three consecutive days. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) before and after each intervention session. The findings demonstrated a consistent decrease in HARS scores across all participants, with anxiety levels declining from moderate to mild and, in one case, to no anxiety. Improvements in physiological parameters, including blood pressure and pulse rate, were also observed. These results indicate that olive oil hand massage may serve as a simple, safe, and effective nursing intervention to alleviate preoperative anxiety. Further research with larger samples and controlled designs is recommended to strengthen the evidence base.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Benson pada Nyeri Akut Pasien Post Operasi Mastektomi di SMC RS Telogorejo Surani Suci Pratiwi; Rahayu Winarti
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/vax6h691

Abstract

Acute pain is a common clinical problem experienced by patients after undergoing breast surgery such as Mastectomy, which may affect comfort, mobility, and recovery during the postoperative period. Effective pain management is essential in nursing care, and non-pharmacological approaches are increasingly utilized to complement pharmacological therapy. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Benson relaxation technique in reducing acute pain among post-mastectomy patients treated at Bougenville 1 Ward of SMC Telogorejo Hospital Semarang. The research employed an empirical clinical case study design involving four patients selected through purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The intervention consisted of the Benson relaxation technique performed for 10–15 minutes daily for three consecutive days. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale before and after each intervention session. The findings demonstrated a gradual decrease in pain intensity among all participants, shifting from moderate–severe pain before intervention to mild pain by the third day. These results suggest that Benson relaxation can serve as an effective complementary nursing intervention for postoperative pain management.  
Hubungan Spiritual Well-Being dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Petungkriyono Kabupaten Pekalongan Rahayu Winarti P; Dirgantara Dwi Saputra; Menik Kustriyani; Rahayu Winarti
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/jvh7cf53

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus represents a chronic metabolic disorder that may affect patients’ physical, psychological, and social well-being, thereby influencing their overall quality of life. Spiritual well-being has been recognized as an important psychosocial resource that may support coping and adaptation among individuals living with chronic illness. This study aimed to examine the relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving primary healthcare services at Puskesmas Petungkriyono, Pekalongan Regency. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed involving 41 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected using the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) and the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) instrument. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank correlation test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The findings indicated that most participants demonstrated high levels of spiritual well-being and good quality of life. Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between spiritual well-being and quality of life (p = 0.006; r = 0.423). These results highlight the importance of incorporating spiritual dimensions within holistic healthcare approaches to enhance psychosocial adaptation and well-being among individuals living with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Co-Authors Angelica Tarigan Belani, Maritsa Deti Nurdianah Dinda Sherly Allamanda Dirgantara Dwi Saputra Eni Widiastuti Ika Indra Aryani Iq Ballurohman Lili Apriyani Menik Kustriyani Nanang Bagus Niken Sukesi Putri Novita Sari Rahayu Winarti P Siti Nur Khasanah Suprihatin Surani Suci Pratiwi Wiwit Sundari