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Journal : Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence

System Dynamics Simulation Model to Increase Paddy Production for Food Security Mala Rosa Aprillya; Erma Suryani; Anisa Dzulkarnain
Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.937 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.5.1.67-75

Abstract

Background: Food security is a world problem that often affects developing countries, one of them in Indonesia. Along with the increasing population growth population in Indonesia, this will affect the level of demand for rice for food needs. The problem of rice consumption and its fulfillment is an important agenda. If Indonesia does not want to depend on rice imports, then paddy production must continue to be increased. Therefore, food availability in each region is maintained to realize food security. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the increase paddy production in terms of cultivation and postharvest using a system dynamics model approach as the basis for policy strategy preparation.Methods: System Dynamics (SD) approach with the consideration that this framework offers the ability to study and manage complex feedback systems and the ability to model non-linear behavior. Then do a series of decision scenarios to get the best results using computer assistance.Results: Scenario results indicate that increasing paddy production to meet demand in Indonesia can be done by increasing the adoption of postharvest harvesting mechanisms coupled with the application of appropriate GAP (Good Agricultural Practice). It will increase paddy production in East Java so that it will make a large contribution to rice production in East Java.Conclusion: This research can be used to improve paddy production to food security by improving harvesting mechanisms. For further research, we can consider increasing rendement paddy in supporting increased rice production.
Simulation of System Dynamics for Improving The Quality of Paddy Production in Supporting Food Security Mala Rosa Aprillya; Erma Suryani
Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.9.1.38-46

Abstract

Background: The food security policy is an effort to ensure stable food availability and stable access of the community to food. As the population increases, this will affect the fulfillment of food needs in the future. Therefore, increase in rice production is needed to support food security. Objective: Conduct an analysis of the factors affecting the quality of rice production by using a dynamic system simulation that can be used as a basis for formulating policy strategies. Method: Simulation using System Dynamics (SD) is a method used to study and analyze complex systems by modeling non-linear behavior. Then several scenarios were carried out for the best decision-making using a computer. Result: The results of the scenario show that increasing the quality of paddy production in order to meet food needs in the future is doable by boosting the rendement of paddy as it will upgrade rice production which  will contribute greatly to rice production. Conclusion: From the simulation results, the  study can be used to increase the quality of rice production to maintain food security by improving the harvesting mechanism to increase yields. For further research, the use of Smart Agriculture can be considered to increase production of rice.   Keywords: Food security, Rice production, Rice production, System dynamics