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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Bionatural
Armi
Universitas Serambi Mekkah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Protective Potential of Kersen Leaf Ethanol Extract (Muntingia calabura L.) Against Hepatic Histopathology in Diabetes Mellitus Model Rats Nurlena Andalia; M. Ridhwan; Elvitriana; Armi; Jailani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10862

Abstract

Kersen leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) are known as herbal plants used to lower blood glucose levels. This study evaluated the protective effect of ethanol extract of kersen leaves on the histopathology of the liver of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) model of diabetes mellitus. The experimental study with a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) involved five treatment groups and three replicates, using 55 streptozotocin (STZ)-induced mice. The results showed that the administration of 15% (K5) of kersen leaf ethanol extract improved the structure of hepatocytes, resembling normal tissue, compared to the positive control group (K2) who experienced severe necrosis and degeneration. In conclusion, 15% kersen leaf ethanol extract is effective in improving liver damage due to diabetes and potentially lowering blood glucose levels.
Farmer Behavior in the Use of Pesticides on Rice Plants Erdi Surya; Lukmanul Hakim; Liya Fitriyana; Armi; Muhammad Ridhwan; Tutiliana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.7778

Abstract

This study aims to determine the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides on rice plants in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency. The sample in this study was 15% of the predetermined population of 30 farmers in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency who used pesticides on rice plants. Data were collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of data analysis show that farmers in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency use pesticides in processing rice plants. The results showed that the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides was in accordance with existing provisions. The pesticide used is obtained from the store, further mixed with water put in a spray tube. Pesticides that have been filled in tubes, then sprayed on rice plants. Spraying is carried out using personal protective equipment such as aprons, clothing and masks. Furthermore, farmers clean the equipment and clothes that have been used to make them clean and safe. Similarly, equipment and clothing that have been used are cleaned separately from other equipment and clothing. So as not to contaminate other family clothes during spraying, not to consume food and drinks when spraying so as not to be exposed to toxins contained in pesticides, so as not to experience injury.
KONSERVASI POHON AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr) DALAM PEMANFAATAN NIRA AREN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA PADANG KECAMATAN TERANGUN KABUPATEN GAYO LUES Erdi Surya; M, Ridhwan; Armi; , Jailani; Samsiar
Jurnal Bionatural Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Bionatural
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang “konservasi pohon aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) dalam pemanfaatan nira aren terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Padang Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues”.Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues Provinsi Aceh. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya konservasi pohon aren (Arenga pinnata merr) serta cara yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan nira aren terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Padang Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa perangkat desa yaitu 1 orang keuchik, 1 orang pawang hutan, 1 orang imum mukim, 1 orang tuha peut, 1 orang sekdes, 4 orang kepala dusun, dan 25 orang masyarakat yang memanfaatan nira pohon aren (Arenga pinnata merr) di Desa Padang Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo dengan keseluruhan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, teknik analisis data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian tentang Konservasi Pohon Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) menunjukkan (1) Dalam pengelolaan pohon aren di Desa Padang belum ada upaya konservasi dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai cara budidaya pohon aren. Selama ini masyarakat hanya memanfaatkan pohon aren yang tumbuh secara liar. (2) Pemanfaatan pohon aren selama ini mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dalam berbagai bentuk olahan sebagai produksi gula aren, minuman berfermentasi, pembuatan tuak, kolang-kaling, atap rumah, sapu ijuk, dan sapu lidi. Dalam pemanfaatan pohon aren hanya ada aturan khusus yang tidak tertulis yang harus diikuti oleh masyarakat, pohon aren yang boleh disadap harus yang sudah berumur 10-12 tahun setelah bunga jantan mekar, sebelum memanfaatkan pohon aren, masyarakat perlu menguasai do’a-do’a terlebih dahulu atau mantramantra seorang pemanjat pohon aren.
Co-Authors , Jailani Elvitriana Erdi Surya Jailani Liya Fitriyana, Liya Lukmanul Hakim M, Ridhwan M. Ridhwan Muhammad Ridhwan Nurlena Andalia Samsiar Tutiliana, Tutiliana