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All Journal Cepalo Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi
Leksono, Avivah Firisqi
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT POLICY FOR STRENGTHENING NATIONAL MARITIME DEFENSE Puri Maharani, Andina Elok; Leksono, Avivah Firisqi; Shinta Putri, Dyah Erie
Cepalo Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v8no2.3645

Abstract

Community participation is mandatory as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 2014 which amends Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands. Challenges still occur in the implementation of this regulation, particularly regarding the suboptimal involvement of coastal Indigenous communities in managing their territories. This research examines how coastal Indigenous communities contribute to national maritime defense and how Government policies can empower them to enhance national defense. Utilizing a normative juridical approach, the research reviews and analyzes existing literature. The findings indicate that empowering coastal Indigenous communities plays a crucial role in preserving marine ecosystems, monitoring coastal areas, and identifying maritime threats, thereby strengthening national defense. Effective empowerment requires synergy between the central and regional Governments in policy formulation, ensuring community involvement. The novelty of this research lies in its proposal to formally integrate coastal Indigenous communities as a central element in national maritime defense, thus enhancing Indonesia’s maritime resilience.
Penanganan Perkara Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dengan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Leksono, Avivah Firisqi; Dona, Fery
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.9050

Abstract

The significant increase in narcotics criminal cases in the city of Surakarta in the last three years and the situation of overcapacity in the Surakarta Detention Center have prompted the Surakarta District Prosecutor's Office to take action to resolve alternative criminal cases, namely restorative justice. Based on this background, this paper aims to examine how narcotics abuse cases are handled using a restorative justice approach at the Surakarta District Prosecutor's Office and how it is viewed from the Islamic Criminal Law perspective. This research is a qualitative field research with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data was obtained directly from the Surakarta District Prosecutor's Office in the form of case data and interviews, while secondary data was obtained from books, journal articles and scientific works related to research. To collect the data, interviews and documentation were carried out. The data obtained was then analyzed using the data analysis method according to Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display, and data conclusion. The results of the research explain that the handling of narcotics abuse cases with restorative justice at the Surakarta District Prosecutor's Office has been successfully implemented in two narcotics abuse cases. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the provisions for handling narcotics abuse cases with restorative justice are not found in the Al-Quran or Sunnah, so that the Authorities are responsible for deciding the punishment that is deemed appropriate for the case, which is usually called ta'zir.
Co-Authors Fery Dona Puri Maharani, Andina Elok Shinta Putri, Dyah Erie