Solilit, Fidelis
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PERAN DAN KETERLIBATAN GEREJA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT MISKIN ERA MODERN Sainyakit, Andreas; Solilit, Fidelis; Rahae, Philipus
LOGOS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN KATOLIK Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STPAK St. Yohanes Penginjil Ambon

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Abstract

Poverty is the part of life and no one can deny it. In fact, it brings a lot of people to helplessness and discouragement. It causes people to suffer physically and psychologically. People run into the poverty due to the crisis of economic, injustice, extortion, and the existence of social strata (social class). It comes as well to the life of society because of a government system that is not in favor of the community. Poverty is not the new thing of our society. It has become a classic problem experienced by every nation, especially Indonesia. Until now poverty brings a major problem for this nation and it still cannot completely be resolved.Poverty is social and economic problem concerned by Chatolic Church. She is called dan sent to fight for the fairness for the poor. The Church is the voice of the voiceless to help the poor to reach out their better life. She proclaims“option for the poor”as the main mission that should be fought for prosperity and salvation of the people. Therefore, she reminds and encourages all people in society, especially local and national government in order to pay attention to the poor. Economic empowerment of society is one of the most building program that can be realized by both the Church and government to save life of the poor. Key word: Poverty, poor, service of the Church, economic empowerment.
KONSEP MULTIKULTURALISME WILL KYMLICKA BAGI KEHIDUPAN BANGSA INDOSESIA Solilit, Fidelis
Fides et Ratio : Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Seminari Tinggi St. Fransiskus Xaverius Ambon Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Seminari Tinggi St. Fransiskus Xaverius Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47025/fer.v7i2.90

Abstract

AbstrakKonsep Multikulturalisme Will Kymlicka dan ditinjau dari sudut pandang filsafat politik. Persoalan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana Kymlicka mengupayakan agar ada kesetaraan dalam diri setiap orang baik itu mayoritas maupan minoritas, di mana setiap orang harus mendapat perlakuan yang sama tanpa membeda-bedakan kelompok yang satu dengan kelompok yang lain. Kesetaraan yang dimaksudkan adalah sikap penerimaan baik dalam minoritas dan mayoritas. Minoritas dalam konteks Kanada adalah masyarakat asli di dalam daerah tersebut. Sedangkan mayoritas dalam konteks ini adalah para imigran yang datang kemudian tinggal di daerah tersebut, di mana karena mereka memiliki kekuasaan sehingga menindas minoritas bangsa. Dengan demikian, konsep multikulturalisme pertama-tama membantu kita untuk mengerti betapa berharganya perbedaan dan membantu menyadarkan kita untuk terbuka serta toleran bagi perbedaan itu.Kata Kunci: Multikulturalisme, Minoritas, Mayoritas, Toleransi. AbstractWill Kymlicka's concept of Multiculturalism and viewed from the point of view of political philosophy. The issue raised is how Kymlicka strives for equality in everyone, be it a majority or a minority, where everyone must receive the same treatment without discriminating from one group to another. Equality is meant is an attitude of acceptance in both the minority and the majority. Minorities in the Canadian context are the indigenous peoples within the area. While the majority in this context are immigrants who came later to live in the area, where because they have the power to oppress the nation's minorities. Therefore, the concept of multiculturalism first of all helps us to understand the value of differences and helps make us aware of being open and tolerant of those differences.Kata Kunci: Multiculturalism, Minority, Majority, Tolerance.
Konsep Kebebasan Menurut Will Kymlicka Solilit, Fidelis
Proceedings of The National Conference on Indonesian Philosophy and Theology Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Proceedings of The National Conference on Indonesian Philosophy and Theology
Publisher : Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/snf.v2i2.8518

Abstract

This article talks about Will Kymlicka's concept of freedom. It should be noted that the emergence of Kymlicka's idea of freedom is inseparable from his big theme of "Multiculturalism". Kymlicka defines multiculturalism so that everyone must be treated properly by looking at their rights, because everyone has freedom both individually and in groups that are reflected in culture. For this reason, the most basic thing emphasized by Kymlicka is freedom. What kind of freedom does she offer? Kymlicka divides freedom into liberalism and individual freedom. As well as freedom in the context of culture. Therefore, I see that in reality everyone, be it from ethnicity, race, and so on, has the same rights. Free to express their opinions without any pressure from any party or group. The emergence of this concept was caused by the injustice experienced by Canadian society at that time. The issue raised is how Kymlicka strives for equality in everyone individually, as well as in groups. This means that everyone must receive the same treatment without discriminating between one group and another. Freedom means that there is an attitude of acceptance within each individual. The author will discuss why Will Kymlicka sees freedom as one of the most concerned ideas, in impacting the cultures of each ethnic group, race and so on.Abstrak:Artikel ini berbicara mengenai konsep kebebasan Will Kymlicka. Perlu diketahui bahwa munculnya gagasan kebebasan dari Kymlicka tidak terlepas dari tema besarnya “Multikulturalisme”. Kymlicka mendefinisikan multikulturalisme agar setiap orang harus diperlakuan layak dengan melihat pada hak-haknya, karena setiap orang memiliki kebebasan baik secara individu maupun kelompok yang tercermin dalam kebudayaan. Untuk itu, hal yang paling dasar ditenkankan oleh Kymlicka mengenai   keebebasan. Kebebsan seperti apa yang ditawarkan olehnya? Kymlicka membagi kebabesan menjadi, kebebasan liberalisme dan kebebasan individu. Serta kebebasan dalam konteks kebudayaan. Oleh karena itu, saya melihat pada kenyataanya setiap orang baik itu dari suku, etnis, ras, dan sebagainya, mempunyai hak yang sama. Bebas mengungkapkan pendapat tanpa ada tekanan dari pihak atau golongan mana pun. Munculnya konsep ini, disebabkan oleh ketidakadilan yang dialami oleh masyarakat Kanada saat itu. Persoalan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana Kymlicka mengupayakan agar ada kesetaraan dalam diri setiap orang yang secara individu, maupun kelompok. Artinya, setiap orang harus mendapat perlakuan yang sama tanpa membeda-bedakan kelompok yang satu dengan kelompok yang lain. Kebebasan dimaksudkan adanya sikap penerimaan dalam diri setiap individu. Penulis akan membahas mengapa Will Kymlicka melihat kebebasan sebagai salah satu gagasan yang sangat diperhatikan, dalam memberikan dampak bagi kebudayaan-kebudayaan dari setiap kelompok etnis, ras dan sebagainya.