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Effect Of Administration Of Binahong Leaf Ethanol Extract On Reducing Blood Sugar Levels In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Model Rat Rusdiana, Rusdiana; Rina Amelia; Cut Putri Hazlianda
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v7i1.16587

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose. Binahong leaves contain various metabolites such as flavonoids which are known to have antidiabetic effects. The research aims to determine the effect of administering ethanol extract of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis leaves on reducing blood sugar levels in T2DM rats. Methods. This study is a true experimental in vivo with a pre-post test control group design. This study used 30 rats consisting of 6 groups: normal control, negative control, positive control (metformin), ethanol extract of binahong leaves dose 25 mg/kgBW, ethanol extract of binahong leaves dose 50 mg/kgBW, and ethanol extract of binahong leaves dose 100 mg/kgBW. The treatment group was induced by HFD for 14 days and injected with streptozotocin 30 mg/kgBW followed by ethanol extract of binahong leaves for 14 days. Rat blood sugar levels were evaluated 7 and 14 days after administration of binahong leaf ethanol extract. Data analysis used parametric and Wilcoxon non-parametric statistical tests. Results. Ethanol extract of binahong leaves doses of 25 mg/kgBB, 50 mg/kgBW, and 100 mg/kgBB affected reduced blood glucose significantly. Conclusion. Ethanol extract from binahong leaves can reduce the blood glucose in T2DM rats significantly.   Keyword: Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperglycemia, Binahong Leaf Extract, Flavonoid, Streptozotocin  
Breaking Through the Blister : Exploring Chronic Bullous Disease of Chidhood Revinanda Venincia Pangaribuan; Cut Putri Hazlianda
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v6i2.18780

Abstract

Background : One of the autoimmune disease occurs on the first decade of life is Linear Immunoglobulin A Bullous Disease that initially referred to as Chronic Bullous Disease of Childhood is an infrequent and nonhereditary skin disorder defined by a linear accumulation of immunoglobulin A. The lesions present as clear or hemorrhagic vesicles (or both) or bullae that emerge from otherwise normal skin, occasionally accompanied by an erythematous or urticarial base. The bullae or vesicles are typically tense, vary in size, and often develop into annular or polycyclic plaques as a result of the lesions merging together. CBDC is a self-limiting disease, with most children experiencing recovery within two years of the symptom beginning, in some cases, the disease continues into puberty, but it is typically less severe than the initial eruption. Objective : This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of CBDC, including its pathogenesis, diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic approaches for managing the disease. Methods : Herein, using the key terms: “Chronic Bullous Disease of Chidhood”, “Linear Immunoglobulin A Bullous Disease”, “autoimmune bullous disease”, we carried out a review of the literature, using Google Scholar, PubMed and book in last 10 years. Conclusion : CBDC is a chronic bullous disease that appears in pediatric age. The pathogenesis of this disease is not yet known with certainty. Although the disease is capable of self-healing, dapsone is the recommended first-line treatment. If spontaneous recovery takes place, the prognosis is often optimistic. Accurate diagnosis and therapy are important for a prognosis. Latar belakang : Salah satu penyakit autoimun bulosa yang muncul pada decade pertama kehidupan adalah Penyakit Linear Immunoglobulin A yang awalnya disebut Chronic Bullous Disease of Childhood, merupakan kelainan kulit yang jarang terjadi dan tidak bersifat keturunan ditandai dengan akumulasi linear IgA. Lesi muncul sebagai vesikel bening atau hemoragik (atau keduanya) atau bula yang muncul dari kulit normal, kadang-kadang disertai dengan dasar eritematosa atau urtikaria. Bula atau vesikel biasanya tegang, ukurannya bervariasi, dan sering berkembang menjadi plak anular atau polisiklik akibat bergabungnya lesi. CBDC merupakan penyakit yang dapat sembuh dengan sendirinya, dengan sebagian besar anak mengalami pemulihan dalam waktu dua tahun sejak gejala muncul, dalam beberapa kasus, penyakit ini berlanjut hingga masa pubertas, namun biasanya tidak separah gejala awal. Tujuan : Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang CBDC, termasuk patogenesis, diagnosis dan pendekatan terapi yang tepat untuk penyakit ini. Metode : Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan istilah kunci: “Penyakit Bulosa Kronis pada Anak”, “Penyakit Bulosa Imunoglobulin A Linear”, “penyakit bulosa autoimun”, kami melakukan telaah pustaka, menggunakan Google Scholar, PubMed dan buku dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Kesimpulan: CBDC merupakan penyakit bulosa kronis yang muncul pada usia anak-anak. Patogenesis penyakit ini belum diketahui secara pasti. Meskipun penyakit ini mampu sembuh sendiri, dapson merupakan pengobatan lini pertama yang direkomendasikan. Jika terjadi pemulihan spontan, prognosisnya sering kali optimis. Diagnosis dan terapi yang akurat penting untuk prognosis.