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Factors Associated with Patient Safety Incident Reporting in Hospitals: A Scoping Review Sri Rahayu; Idyatul Hasanah; Zulkahfi Zulkahfi
Journal of Educational Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/jes.v4i1.2534

Abstract

Background: Patient safety incident reporting is a key component of hospital patient safety systems because it helps identify errors, analyze root causes, and improve healthcare quality. However, incident reporting remains low in many hospitals, limiting opportunities for organizational learning and patient safety improvement. Individual, organizational, cultural, and reporting system factors may influence reporting behavior among healthcare workers. Objective: This study aimed to identify and map factors associated with patient safety incident reporting in hospitals. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR guideline. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest for articles published between 2021 and 2026. Articles were screened using Rayyan, and study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools. Results: A total of 24 studies met the inclusion criteria. Four major categories influencing patient safety incident reporting were identified: individual factors, organizational factors, patient safety culture, and reporting system factors. Patient safety culture was identified as the most influential factor, particularly teamwork, communication openness, and non-punitive responses to errors. Leadership support, staffing, workload, healthcare workers’ knowledge, and reporting systems with feedback mechanisms were also associated with reporting behavior. Conclusion: Patient safety incident reporting is influenced by multiple interrelated factors. Strengthening patient safety culture, enhancing organizational support, and improving reporting systems are essential strategies to increase incident reporting and ultimately improve the quality of patient safety in hospital settings.
The Association Between Maternal Knowledge, Parenting Style, and Child Feeding Practices with Stunting: A Case-Control Study Ni Putu Aryani; Eka Adithia Pratiwi; Idyatul Hasanah
An Idea Health Journal Vol 6 No 03 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v6i03.680

Abstract

Background: Stunting continues to pose a significant public health challenge, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Limited parental knowledge, ineffective parenting styles, and inadequate feeding practices are recognized as key determinants of childhood stunting. This study investigated the associations among parental knowledge, parenting styles, feeding practices, and stunting in children. Methods: A quantitative case–control study was conducted from January to March 2025 in West Lombok Regency, Indonesia, with 350 respondents selected via simple random sampling. The independent variables were parental knowledge, parenting styles, and feeding practices, and the dependent variable was stunting status. Data collection utilized validated and reliable questionnaires. Statistical analyses included univariate descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. Results: The majority of non-stunted children had parents with good knowledge (93.6%), authoritarian parenting styles (58.7%), and appropriate feeding practices (94.1%). Conclusion: Parental knowledge, parenting styles, and feeding practices were significantly associated with stunting.
Effectiveness of Roy’s Adaptation Model-Based Interventions in Nursing Research: A Systematic Review Idyatul Hasanah; Apriani Susmita Sari; Dina Alfiana Ikhwani
An Idea Health Journal Vol 6 No 02 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v6i02.682

Abstract

Background: Roy’s Adaptation Model (RAM) conceptualizes individuals as adaptive systems that respond to environmental changes through coping mechanisms to maintain equilibrium. This model has been extensively applied as a theoretical framework in nursing practice and research to enhance the quality of care. The present study assessed the efficacy of Roy’s Adaptation Model in guiding nursing research by analyzing recent publications that utilized RAM as a conceptual framework. Methods: A literature review design with a narrative synthesis approach was employed. Literature searches were conducted in five electronic databases: Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and SAGEPub, for articles published from 2017 to 2021. The selection process included identification, screening, and eligibility assessment based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methodological quality was evaluated using appraisal tools from the Cochrane Collaboration and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Of the 1,315 articles initially identified, 20 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Results: Most studies indicated that RAM-based interventions effectively improved patients’ adaptive responses, reduced anxiety levels and clinical symptoms, and enhanced quality of life. The reviewed studies encompassed diverse populations and healthcare settings. Interventions guided by Roy’s Adaptation Model consistently yielded positive outcomes, although variations in research methods and study designs affected the magnitude of reported effects. Conclusion: Roy’s Adaptation Model serves as an effective conceptual framework for developing nursing interventions across diverse healthcare settings.  
Factors Associated Nurses Reporting of Patient Safety Incidents in Inpatient Wards : A Cross-Sectional Study Sri Rahayu; Idyatul Hasanah; Zulkahfi Zulkahfi
An Idea Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/inj.v5i2.800

Abstract

Background: Reporting of Patient Safety Incidents (PSIs) is a critical element of patient safety programs, supporting quality improvement and the prevention of recurrent adverse events. Objective: This study investigated factors associated with nurses’ compliance with PSI reporting in a hospital environment Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed from 5 to 30 January 2026 in the inpatient wards of Siti Hajar Islamic Hospital, Mataram. Sixty-nine nurses participated through total sampling. Independent variables included perceived knowledge, non-punitive culture, leadership support, and accessibility of the reporting system; the dependent variable was compliance with PSI reporting. Data collection utilized a structured Likert-scale questionnaire, and analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank correlation test and exploratory multivariate logistic regression. Result: Compliance with PSI reporting was generally low. Most participants exhibited insufficient perceived knowledge, identified the non-punitive culture as inadequate, and reported restricted accessibility to the reporting system. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses revealed no statistically significant associations between the independent variables and PSI reporting compliance (all p > 0.05). In multivariate analysis, non- punitive culture (OR = 2.046, p = 0.155) and leadership support (OR = 1.315, p = 0.587) showed positive but non-significant associations with reporting compliance. Conclusion: Nevertheless, the findings indicate that organizational culture and leadership may be important targets for enhancing patient safety practices. Further research with larger sample sizes is recommended to validate these results.