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Identifikasi Faktor Stigma Pasien Penyakit Virus Corona (COVID-19) yang Terkonfirmasi di Indonesia Agus, Alamsyah; Alfrojems, Alfrojems; Ramdani, Jaka; Matasik, Delfania; Dharmika, Ida Ayu Gde Pradnyawidari
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a disaster and is a global health crisis for human beings. The pandemic is not only haunted by tragedies of national fatality rate was about 5% of the sufferers, but also stigmatized by the community. Aim. This study aims to assess the factors of the stigma associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact among patients with confirmed COVID-19 in Indonesia. Method. This case study was conducted in 2020 by collecting information from primary sources that include interviews virtually with 4 COVID-19 survivors in Indonesia. Result. The result of this study shows that factors of stigma consist of three factors which consist of the disease is new and much information remains unknown; we are often afraid of the unknown; and the fear of the unknown can easily be associated with ‘others’. Conclusion. In the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, people in Indonesia did not clearly understand the COVID-19 epidemic, including its transmission, management, and how to avoid it. This misunderstanding can lead to stigmatization and possibly extend the pandemic and the length of large-scale social restrictions.
USED TIRE ECOSYSTEM FOR THE RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AT PT BRIDGESTONE TIRE INDONESIA Suparno, Ono; Suprihatin; Indrasti, Nastiti Siswi; Hardjomidjojo, Hartrisari; Sunarti, Titi Candra; Utomo, Prasetyo Hadi; Yulistika, Efri; Triyonggo, Yunus; Matasik, Delfania
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2025.35.2.208

Abstract

Managing end-of-life tyres (ELTs) has become an urgent global issue because tyres are difficult to decompose naturally and take more than 50 years to break down. In the Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi) area, ELT generation is estimated at 2.5–3 million units annually, with the most significant contributions from Karawang (1,000 units per month) and Bogor (820 units per month). Bias-ply used tires, which contain up to 70% rubber, have significant potential for recycling into raw materials for new tires through reclaimed rubber technology, aligning with the principles of a circular economy. This study aims to map the supply chain ecosystem of ELTs, identify key stakeholders, and optimise material flow to support the development of the rubber industry from reclaimed materials. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The number of research locations was determined using the Solvin method with an error rate of 25%. Observations were performed at 15 specific tire shops, two truck tire shops, three fleets, and three used tire collectors in the Jabodetabek and West Java areas. The findings indicate that the total estimated number of ELTs collected in Jabodetabek from tire stores, truck tires, fleets, and collectors reaches 2,860 monthly units. The main challenges in ELT management include limited storage facilities, low awareness of the economic value of waste, and a predominantly conventional management system. The study also reveals that only 20% of ELTs are utilised optimally, highlighting a significant untapped potential.  Keywords: used tires, reclaimed rubber, supply chain, circular economy