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All Journal Nagari Law Review Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Tara, Nurmalia
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Kewajiban Orang Tua Memberikan Fasilitas Pendidikan Kepada Anak Disabilitas Di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang: Perspektif Hukum Nasional Dan Hukum Islam Tara, Nurmalia; Iwan, Iwan
Nagari Law Review Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.8.i.1.p.1-14.2024

Abstract

In a legally valid marriage, parents share responsibilities for their children's rights and obligations. This becomes more challenging for parents of children with disabilities, especially in ensuring proper education. This study examines parental obligations in providing educational facilities for children with disabilities in Percut Sei Tuan sub-district, Deli Serdang district, according to Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities and Islamic law. The research employs an empirical juridical approach with qualitative methods, emphasizing descriptive analysis and field research. It aims to align the research process with real-world facts encountered during the study. Findings reveal that some parents fulfill their obligations responsibly, implementing various strategies to support their disabled children's education. These include acting as friends and caregivers, providing transportation, creating suitable play environments, supporting home learning, and teaching social adaptation. Parents also strive to manage their emotions for stable interactions with their children. However, some parents fail to meet their obligations due to indifference towards their children's education, limited knowledge in child-rearing, and economic constraints. The study concludes that while many parents in PercutSei Tuan sub-district strive to fulfill their obligations under both national and Islamic law, challenges remain. It recommends increased support and education for parents of children with disabilities to ensure better compliance with legal and religious obligations in providing appropriate educational facilities limitations.
Problematika Tawkil Wali Dalam Perkawinan Kontemporer Tara, Nurmalia; Firmansyah, Heri
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.3392

Abstract

Tawkil wali merupakan salah satu mekanisme penting dalam pelaksanaan akad nikah yang memungkinkan wali untuk mewakilkan kewenangannya kepada orang lain. Dalam konteks perkawinan kontemporer, praktik tawkil wali menghadapi berbagai problematika, baik dari aspek syar'i maupun hukum positif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis problematika tawkil wali dalam perkawinan kontemporer, kedudukan hukumnya dalam perspektif fiqh dan hukum positif Indonesia, serta solusi yang dapat ditawarkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan normatif-yuridis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika tawkil wali meliputi: ketidakpahaman masyarakat tentang syarat dan rukun tawkil, penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh wakil wali, ketidakjelasan status wali dalam kondisi tertentu, dan benturan antara hukum adat dengan hukum Islam. Solusi yang ditawarkan meliputi peningkatan edukasi hukum perkawinan Islam, penguatan peran KUA, dan harmonisasi hukum positif dengan syariat Islam.
Co-Authors Heri Firmansyah Iwan Iwan