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Analysis Body Mass Index in COPD Patients at Pirngadi Regional General Hospital Medan Siregar, Syahrianti Rizky Azzahra; Siregar, Julahir Hodmatua; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Anshari, Zaim
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1287

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that is a global problem with high incidence, especially in developing countries. COPD is described as a respiratory disease with restricted airflow due to alveolar obstruction or lameness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body mass index and the degree of COPD. The design of this study was cross-sectional. A total of 67 respondents were taken using the sample size formula. COPD patients at Pirngadi Hospital Medan, totaling 67 people, were taken as respondents in this study. Data collection was carried out using secondary data, namely medical records. The results of the research data were analyzed using the Spearman Test. The results showed that the degree of severe COPD was 25 respondents (37.3%). All respondents had a body mass index classified as underweight, namely 28 respondents (41.8). The correlation test of body mass index with COPD found a significant correlation between BMI and COPD degree -0.789 (p<0.05). Suggestions for further researchers could include other variables that may affect COPD, such as the effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies on the degree of COPD

Relationship of the Knowledge Level with the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Pasar Merah Public Health Center Medan in 2023 Rofiana, Silvy Agustin; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Bestari, Ramadhan; Lubis, Ichwan Alamsyah; Ansari, Zaim
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1288

Diabetes mellitus can affect almost all groups of people around the world, the number of diabetes mellitus patients according to data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2021, 1 in 10 adults aged 20 to 79 years worldwide will suffer from diabetes. In addition, diabetes causes the death of 6.7 million people or one every five seconds. In the world, China has the highest number of adults with diabetes. 140.87 million people in China had diabetes in 2021. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of people with diabetes mellitus and their quality of life. This study uses a quantitative or analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. The chi square test obtained a P value of 0.021, which is (p<0.05), so that it can be stated, namely H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted, which indicates that there is a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus, and in the spearmen test, a correlation of sig (2 tailed) 0.006 is obtained, namely (p<0.05), which means that a significant correlation is obtained between the two variables tested.

Analysis Body Mass Index in COPD Patients at Pirngadi Regional General Hospital Medan Siregar, Syahrianti Rizky Azzahra; Siregar, Julahir Hodmatua; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Anshari, Zaim
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1287

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that is a global problem with high incidence, especially in developing countries. COPD is described as a respiratory disease with restricted airflow due to alveolar obstruction or lameness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body mass index and the degree of COPD. The design of this study was cross-sectional. A total of 67 respondents were taken using the sample size formula. COPD patients at Pirngadi Hospital Medan, totaling 67 people, were taken as respondents in this study. Data collection was carried out using secondary data, namely medical records. The results of the research data were analyzed using the Spearman Test. The results showed that the degree of severe COPD was 25 respondents (37.3%). All respondents had a body mass index classified as underweight, namely 28 respondents (41.8). The correlation test of body mass index with COPD found a significant correlation between BMI and COPD degree -0.789 (p<0.05). Suggestions for further researchers could include other variables that may affect COPD, such as the effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies on the degree of COPD

Relationship of the Knowledge Level with the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Pasar Merah Public Health Center Medan in 2023 Rofiana, Silvy Agustin; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Bestari, Ramadhan; Lubis, Ichwan Alamsyah; Ansari, Zaim
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1288

Diabetes mellitus can affect almost all groups of people around the world, the number of diabetes mellitus patients according to data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2021, 1 in 10 adults aged 20 to 79 years worldwide will suffer from diabetes. In addition, diabetes causes the death of 6.7 million people or one every five seconds. In the world, China has the highest number of adults with diabetes. 140.87 million people in China had diabetes in 2021. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of people with diabetes mellitus and their quality of life. This study uses a quantitative or analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. The chi square test obtained a P value of 0.021, which is (p<0.05), so that it can be stated, namely H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted, which indicates that there is a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus, and in the spearmen test, a correlation of sig (2 tailed) 0.006 is obtained, namely (p<0.05), which means that a significant correlation is obtained between the two variables tested.

Overview of Public Knowledge About Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infection in Work Area of Mandala Public Health Center Medan Sulistiasari, Refi; Sumedi, Agus; Efendi, Handi; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Zaim Anshari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1452

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is an infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract. Causes, tract that can cause mild to severe infections, which are influenced by environmental infections, factors and host factors. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that ISPA is the Lungs fourth disease with the highest number of deaths in the world. WHO also stated that the Mortality rate due to ISPA reaches 40 per 100,000 deaths. Basic Health Research Report (Riskesdas) in 2018, the number of ISPA cases in Indonesia reached 1,017,290 cases. The five provinces in Indonesia with the highest ISPA cases are East Nusa Tenggara (41.70%), Papua (31.10%), Aceh (30.00%), West Nusa Tenggara (28.30%) and East Java (28.30%).This study aims to determine the description of public knowledge regarding the prevention of ISPA. The data used is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square statistical test. Chi square test obtained a P value of 0.021, namely (p <0.05) so that it can be stated that H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted which indicates that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of respiratory tract infections and in the Spearman test, a sig correlation (2 tailed) of 0.006 was obtained, namely (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant correlation between the two variables being tested.

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