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Analysis Body Mass Index in COPD Patients at Pirngadi Regional General Hospital Medan Siregar, Syahrianti Rizky Azzahra; Siregar, Julahir Hodmatua; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Anshari, Zaim
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1287

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that is a global problem with high incidence, especially in developing countries. COPD is described as a respiratory disease with restricted airflow due to alveolar obstruction or lameness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body mass index and the degree of COPD. The design of this study was cross-sectional. A total of 67 respondents were taken using the sample size formula. COPD patients at Pirngadi Hospital Medan, totaling 67 people, were taken as respondents in this study. Data collection was carried out using secondary data, namely medical records. The results of the research data were analyzed using the Spearman Test. The results showed that the degree of severe COPD was 25 respondents (37.3%). All respondents had a body mass index classified as underweight, namely 28 respondents (41.8). The correlation test of body mass index with COPD found a significant correlation between BMI and COPD degree -0.789 (p<0.05). Suggestions for further researchers could include other variables that may affect COPD, such as the effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies on the degree of COPD

Relationship of the Knowledge Level with the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Pasar Merah Public Health Center Medan in 2023 Rofiana, Silvy Agustin; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Bestari, Ramadhan; Lubis, Ichwan Alamsyah; Ansari, Zaim
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1288

Diabetes mellitus can affect almost all groups of people around the world, the number of diabetes mellitus patients according to data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2021, 1 in 10 adults aged 20 to 79 years worldwide will suffer from diabetes. In addition, diabetes causes the death of 6.7 million people or one every five seconds. In the world, China has the highest number of adults with diabetes. 140.87 million people in China had diabetes in 2021. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of people with diabetes mellitus and their quality of life. This study uses a quantitative or analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. The chi square test obtained a P value of 0.021, which is (p<0.05), so that it can be stated, namely H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted, which indicates that there is a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus, and in the spearmen test, a correlation of sig (2 tailed) 0.006 is obtained, namely (p<0.05), which means that a significant correlation is obtained between the two variables tested.

Analysis Body Mass Index in COPD Patients at Pirngadi Regional General Hospital Medan Siregar, Syahrianti Rizky Azzahra; Siregar, Julahir Hodmatua; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Anshari, Zaim
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1287

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that is a global problem with high incidence, especially in developing countries. COPD is described as a respiratory disease with restricted airflow due to alveolar obstruction or lameness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body mass index and the degree of COPD. The design of this study was cross-sectional. A total of 67 respondents were taken using the sample size formula. COPD patients at Pirngadi Hospital Medan, totaling 67 people, were taken as respondents in this study. Data collection was carried out using secondary data, namely medical records. The results of the research data were analyzed using the Spearman Test. The results showed that the degree of severe COPD was 25 respondents (37.3%). All respondents had a body mass index classified as underweight, namely 28 respondents (41.8). The correlation test of body mass index with COPD found a significant correlation between BMI and COPD degree -0.789 (p<0.05). Suggestions for further researchers could include other variables that may affect COPD, such as the effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies on the degree of COPD

Relationship of the Knowledge Level with the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Pasar Merah Public Health Center Medan in 2023 Rofiana, Silvy Agustin; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Bestari, Ramadhan; Lubis, Ichwan Alamsyah; Ansari, Zaim
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1288

Diabetes mellitus can affect almost all groups of people around the world, the number of diabetes mellitus patients according to data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2021, 1 in 10 adults aged 20 to 79 years worldwide will suffer from diabetes. In addition, diabetes causes the death of 6.7 million people or one every five seconds. In the world, China has the highest number of adults with diabetes. 140.87 million people in China had diabetes in 2021. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of people with diabetes mellitus and their quality of life. This study uses a quantitative or analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. The chi square test obtained a P value of 0.021, which is (p<0.05), so that it can be stated, namely H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted, which indicates that there is a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus, and in the spearmen test, a correlation of sig (2 tailed) 0.006 is obtained, namely (p<0.05), which means that a significant correlation is obtained between the two variables tested.

Overview of Public Knowledge About Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infection in Work Area of Mandala Public Health Center Medan Sulistiasari, Refi; Sumedi, Agus; Efendi, Handi; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Zaim Anshari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1452

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is an infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract. Causes, tract that can cause mild to severe infections, which are influenced by environmental infections, factors and host factors. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that ISPA is the Lungs fourth disease with the highest number of deaths in the world. WHO also stated that the Mortality rate due to ISPA reaches 40 per 100,000 deaths. Basic Health Research Report (Riskesdas) in 2018, the number of ISPA cases in Indonesia reached 1,017,290 cases. The five provinces in Indonesia with the highest ISPA cases are East Nusa Tenggara (41.70%), Papua (31.10%), Aceh (30.00%), West Nusa Tenggara (28.30%) and East Java (28.30%).This study aims to determine the description of public knowledge regarding the prevention of ISPA. The data used is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square statistical test. Chi square test obtained a P value of 0.021, namely (p <0.05) so that it can be stated that H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted which indicates that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of respiratory tract infections and in the Spearman test, a sig correlation (2 tailed) of 0.006 was obtained, namely (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant correlation between the two variables being tested.

Integration of Tropical Disease Screening in Reproductive Health Services at Amplas Community Health Center, North Sumatra Irwandi, Syahlis; Anshari, Zaim; Ayu, Mayang Sari; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Mardiyah, Miftahul
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v5i1.1772

Tropical diseases remain important determinants of reproductive health in endemic regions; However, screening for these infections is rarely integrated into reproductive health services at the primary care level. This fragmentation contributes to low early detection and an increased risk of complications among women of reproductive age. This community service program aims to develop and implement an integrated model for tropical disease screening within reproductive health services at Puskesmas Amplas, Medan City. The program employed a pre–post intervention design involving women of reproductive age (15–49 years) selected through stratified random sampling. The intervention included clinical screening, health education, and the strengthening of referral and integrated recording systems. The results demonstrated a significant increase in early detection coverage and participants' knowledge, with a substantial proportion of respondents identified as having previously undetected risk factors for tropical diseases. Implementation of the integrated service model also enhanced the capacity of primary healthcare providers in delivering promotional and preventive services. These findings indicate that integrating tropical disease screening into reproductive health services is an effective and scalable approach to strengthening primary healthcare systems in endemic areas and improving community reproductive health outcomes.

Classification of Lung Diseases Using The Naive Bayes Classifier Method at Madani Hospital Medan in 2025 Sulistiasari, Refi; Handi Effendi; Agus Sumedi; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Zaim Anshari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i2.1733

The lungs are one of the human organs that are very important in the respiration process. There are several types of lung diseases, including Asthma, Bronchitis, Dyspnea Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Emphysema, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Lung Cancer, Interstitial Lung Disease, Pleurisy, Pneumonia, COPD, Tuberculosis. In this case there are difficulties in the process of classifying lung diseases, because the symptoms shown by sufferers of lung disease have similarities between one lung disease and another. The purpose of this study is to classify lung diseases using the Naive Bayes Classifier method. This method was chosen because it only requires a little training data to determine the estimated parameters needed in the classification process. This research was conducted at Madani General Hospital, Medan Area District, Medan City, North Sumatra, from February 1, 2025 to April 1, 2025. The data taken were medical records of lung disease patients from January 1, 2025 to February 1, 2025, totaling 134 patient data containing 19 disease symptoms and 6 disease diagnoses. From the test results using the Rapidminer application and data separation in the form of 34 test data and 100 training data with a data ratio of 7:3, an accuracy value of 97.06 was obtained

Integration of Tropical Disease Screening in Reproductive Health Services at Amplas Community Health Center, North Sumatra Syahlis, Irwandi; Zaim Anshari; Mayang Sari Ayu; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Miftahul Mardiyah
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i2.1771

Tropical diseases remain important determinants of reproductive health in endemic regions; However, screening for these infections is rarely integrated into reproductive health services at the primary care level. This fragmentation contributes to low early detection and an increased risk of complications among women of reproductive age. This community service program aims to develop and implement an integrated model for tropical disease screening within reproductive health services at Puskesmas Amplas, Medan City. The program employed a pre–post intervention design involving women of reproductive age (15–49 years) selected through stratified random sampling. The intervention included clinical screening, health education, and the strengthening of referral and integrated recording systems. The results demonstrated a significant increase in early detection coverage and participants' knowledge, with a substantial proportion of respondents identified as having previously undetected risk factors for tropical diseases. Implementation of the integrated service model also enhanced the capacity of primary healthcare providers in delivering promotional and preventive services. These findings indicate that integrating tropical disease screening into reproductive health services is an effective and scalable approach to strengthening primary healthcare systems in endemic areas and improving community reproductive health outcomes

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