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All Journal Jurnal Impresi Indonesia International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Sulistiasari, Refi
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Evaluation of Antibiotic Use in Child Patients with Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) Damanik, Nadya Anggraini; Rangkuti, Irma Yanti; Sulistiasari, Refi; Sari, Siti Kemala
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1298

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are still a major cause of high morbidity and mortality, with more than 12 million cases per year worldwide. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high burden of ARI with 6 million cases. Antibiotic resistance in bacteria that causes ARI is also increasing, so it is important to evaluate the rationality of antibiotic use. Objective: To evaluate the use of antibiotics in pediatric patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) using the Gyssens method at Medan Hospital. Methods: Descriptive research with Gyssens method. Results: The majority of patients were toddlers with an age range of 12-59 months (47.7%). Male (64.6%), and female (35.4%). The most common diagnosis was pneumonia with a percentage of 90.8%. Ceftriaxone injection (78.5%) was most commonly used. The Gyssens method showed that category 0 was 52.3%, IIA 24.6%, and IIIB 23.1%. Conclusion: The use of antibiotics in pediatric ARI patients at Medan Hospital is mostly rational.
Overview of Public Knowledge About Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infection in Work Area of Mandala Public Health Center Medan Sulistiasari, Refi; Sumedi, Agus; Efendi, Handi; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Zaim Anshari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1452

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is an infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract. Causes, tract that can cause mild to severe infections, which are influenced by environmental infections, factors and host factors. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that ISPA is the Lungs fourth disease with the highest number of deaths in the world. WHO also stated that the Mortality rate due to ISPA reaches 40 per 100,000 deaths. Basic Health Research Report (Riskesdas) in 2018, the number of ISPA cases in Indonesia reached 1,017,290 cases. The five provinces in Indonesia with the highest ISPA cases are East Nusa Tenggara (41.70%), Papua (31.10%), Aceh (30.00%), West Nusa Tenggara (28.30%) and East Java (28.30%).This study aims to determine the description of public knowledge regarding the prevention of ISPA. The data used is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square statistical test. Chi square test obtained a P value of 0.021, namely (p <0.05) so that it can be stated that H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted which indicates that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of respiratory tract infections and in the Spearman test, a sig correlation (2 tailed) of 0.006 was obtained, namely (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant correlation between the two variables being tested.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM TIPOID DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. FAUZIAH BIREUEN Salsabila, Ghina; Sulistiasari, Refi
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v2i9.3590

Abstract

Demam tipoid adalah penyakit infeksi oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi yang masih sering dan umum terjadi. Indonesia merupakan negara endemik demam tipoid, diperkirakan terdapat 800 penderita per 100.000 penduduk setiap tahunnya. Aceh merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi demam tipoid tertinggi yaitu sebesar 7,0%. Faktor risiko terjadinya demam tipoid adalah personal hygiene seperti kebersihan kuku, mencuci tangan, perilaku jajan, dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana personal hygiene mempengaruhi jumlah kasus demam tifoid di rumah sakit. Umum Daerah dr. Fauziah Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia subjek terbanyak adalah >25 tahun (45,8%), dengan jenis kelamin yang lebih rentan adalah perempuan (51,0%), tidak bekerja (19,8%) dan dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah (39,6%). Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun setelah BAB dengan p- value 0,002 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Fauziah Bireuen dengan p- value 0,017. Di RSUD Dr. Fauziaj Bireuen terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi demam tifoid dengan Kebiasaan mencuci makanan mentah dengan sabun sebelum makan, riwayat kontak langsung dengan penderita tifus, dan cuci tangan sebelum makan.
Co-Authors Damanik, Nadya Anggraini Efendi, Handi Lubis, Marlina Elfa rangkuti, irma yanti Salsabila, Ghina Sari, Siti Kemala Sumedi, Agus Zaim Anshari