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Characteristic Description Of Patients With Obstructive Ileus Inap In Hospital IBN Sina Makassar 2023 Fhadila Srikastiwi; Sulfikar Rusdam; Abdul Mubdi
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Gastrointestinal tract disease is one of the causes of death in the world . Obstructive ileus is a condition that causes intestinal contents to be unable to pass through the intestinal lumen as a result of a blockage or mechanical obstruction in the intestinal lumen. This study reviews is to evaluate the characteristics of inpatient obstructive ileus patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2023. This study uses a quantitative analysis research type with a cross-sectional approach by collect secondary data in the form of patient medical data records . The population in this study were all patients diagnosed with Obstructive Ileus disease at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2023. By using the inclusion criteria , 30 people were determined to be samples . Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the frequency of obstructive ileus sufferers based on age was highest in the age range of 45-59 years , the frequency of obstructive ileus sufferers based on gender was male, based on etiology , the most was adhesion , based on symptoms , the most was abdominal pain , based on support examinations , the most was plain abdominal photo 3 positions , based on the extent of obstruction , the most was partial obstruction , based on the location of obstruction , the most was low , based on management , the most was operative action , and based on outcome ( patient condition after hospitalization ) in obstructive ileus patients , the patient gone home in better condition . This evaluation can provide a picture of the characteristics of obstructive ileus patients to journal readers.
Literature Review : Manifestation Ocular Pada Penyakit Tiroid Balgis Dhea Permatasari; Nur Aulia Amir; Andi Faridah Amien; Abdul Mubdi; Ratih Natasha
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/rtk32413

Abstract

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) atau oftalmopati Graves merupakan manifestasi okular dari gangguan tiroid autoimun, terutama pada penyakit Graves. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik klinis, faktor risiko, dan penatalaksanaan pada TED melalui tinjauan terhadap lima studi primer. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa manifestasi TED dapat terjadi pada pasien hipertiroid maupun eutiroid, dengan gejala seperti proptosis, retraksi kelopak mata, dan gangguan motilitas okular. Kadar TRAb tinggi dan aktivitas penyakit terbukti berhubungan erat dengan keparahan TED, sementara faktor klasik seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan merokok tidak selalu signifikan. Penatalaksanaan yang efektif termasuk pemberian metilprednisolon intravena, dengan tambahan terapi multimodal pada kasus berat atau refrakter. Hasil tinjauan ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan diagnostik dan terapetik yang terintegrasi serta deteksi dini untuk mencegah komplikasi penglihatan.