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All Journal Jurnal Agro Nusantara Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan (PENARIK)
Gea, Arif Indra Jaya
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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Manfaat Sistem Tumpang Sari Cabe Rawit Dengan Jagung Manis Gea, Arif Indra Jaya; Waruwu, Destini Friska Bestari; Waruwu, Aldin Supirman; Zebua, Areani; Mendrofa, Ayu Indah Purnama; Tafona’o, Agustinus; Gulo, Kasih Iman; Lawolo, Todermanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v1i2.256

Abstract

The intercropping system is an agricultural technique that can enhance land-use efficiency and crop yields. This study aims to analyze the benefits of intercropping chili peppers (Capsicum frutescens) with sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata) in Nias. The research was conducted through a field experiment using a randomized block design (RBD), comparing intercropping with a monoculture system. Observed parameters included plant growth, yield, land equivalent ratio (LER), pest infestation, and economic benefits. The results showed that the intercropping system had an LER of 1.48, indicating higher efficiency than monoculture. The average height of chili plants in the intercropping system reached 55.2 cm, while the yield was 6.3 kg/m², slightly lower than in monoculture (7.5 kg/m²). However, total income from the intercropping system was higher, reaching IDR 20,200,000/ha, compared to chili monoculture (IDR 15,000,000/ha) and sweet corn monoculture (IDR 8,400,000/ha). Additionally, intercropping reduced pest infestations on chili plants compared to monoculture. Therefore, intercropping chili peppers and sweet corn is recommended as a more productive, sustainable, and economically beneficial farming alternative for farmers in Nias.
Pengaruh Drainase Terhadap Budidaya Pertanian Di Lahan Basah Gea, Arif Indra Jaya; Halawa, Juwita Sartika; Lase, Fersi Roman; Telaumbanua, Iman Victor; Halawa, Febe Juniati; Larosa, Yoel Melsaro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.584

Abstract

Drainage is one of the important factors in agricultural cultivation, especially on land with high humidity levels or prone to waterlogging. This study aims to analyze the effect of drainage systems on the success of agricultural cultivation in wetlands. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative method with direct observation techniques in the field and in-depth interviews with local farmers. The results of the study showed that the existence of a good drainage system can increase soil aeration, prevent root rot, and support optimal plant growth. Conversely, land without an adequate drainage system shows decreased productivity and the emergence of various plant disease problems.
BEDENGAN SEBAGAI TEKNIK BUDIDAYA YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK LAHAN RAWAN BANJIR: STUDI KASUS DI DESA HILIDUNDRA, KECAMATAN LOTU, KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA Gea, Arif Indra jaya; Lase, Natalia Kristiani
JURNAL AGRO NUSANTARA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL AGRONUSANTARA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/jan.v5i2.5019

Abstract

Desa Hilidundra di Kecamatan Lotu, Kabupaten Nias Utara, merupakan salah satu daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan banjir yang tinggi, terutama saat musim hujan. Kondisi ini menghambat produktivitas pertanian lokal yang sangat bergantung pada cuaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas teknik bedengan dalam meningkatkan hasil budidaya tanaman di lahan yang rawan tergenang air. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara petani, dan eksperimen pertumbuhan tanaman pada dua sistem lahan: menggunakan bedengan dan tanpa bedengan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik bedengan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi drainase, mengurangi kerusakan tanaman akibat genangan, dan secara signifikan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian. Teknik ini direkomendasikan sebagai solusi adaptasi yang relevan dan aplikatif untuk lahan pertanian di daerah tropis yang rentan terhadap banjir.
Co-Authors Gulo, Kasih Iman Halawa, Febe Juniati Halawa, Juwita Sartika Larosa, Yoel Melsaro Lase, Fersi Roman Lawolo, Todermanto Mendrofa, Ayu Indah Purnama Natalia Kristiani Lase, Natalia Kristiani Tafona’o, Agustinus Telaumbanua, Iman Victor Waruwu, Aldin Supirman Waruwu, Destini Friska Bestari Zebua, Areani