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Waruwu, Destini Friska Bestari
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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Manfaat Sistem Tumpang Sari Cabe Rawit Dengan Jagung Manis Gea, Arif Indra Jaya; Waruwu, Destini Friska Bestari; Waruwu, Aldin Supirman; Zebua, Areani; Mendrofa, Ayu Indah Purnama; Tafona’o, Agustinus; Gulo, Kasih Iman; Lawolo, Todermanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v1i2.256

Abstract

The intercropping system is an agricultural technique that can enhance land-use efficiency and crop yields. This study aims to analyze the benefits of intercropping chili peppers (Capsicum frutescens) with sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata) in Nias. The research was conducted through a field experiment using a randomized block design (RBD), comparing intercropping with a monoculture system. Observed parameters included plant growth, yield, land equivalent ratio (LER), pest infestation, and economic benefits. The results showed that the intercropping system had an LER of 1.48, indicating higher efficiency than monoculture. The average height of chili plants in the intercropping system reached 55.2 cm, while the yield was 6.3 kg/m², slightly lower than in monoculture (7.5 kg/m²). However, total income from the intercropping system was higher, reaching IDR 20,200,000/ha, compared to chili monoculture (IDR 15,000,000/ha) and sweet corn monoculture (IDR 8,400,000/ha). Additionally, intercropping reduced pest infestations on chili plants compared to monoculture. Therefore, intercropping chili peppers and sweet corn is recommended as a more productive, sustainable, and economically beneficial farming alternative for farmers in Nias.
Pengaruh Penyiraman Yang Tepat Pada pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Waruwu, Destini Friska Bestari; Lombu, Sri Oktafiyanti; Waruwu, Lince Febryani; Waruwu, Windi Syahputri Mawar; Mendrofa, Cynthia Florentina; Larosa, Yoel Melsaro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.575

Abstract

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) are food crops that have high economic value due to their high nutritional content, especially protein and fat. The purpose of this study is to ensure that the accuracy of watering plants, especially peanut plants, must be truly considered in order to maintain optimal plant growth and development. The research method used is field work practice by cultivating peanut plants directly in Dahan Tabaloho Village, Gunungsitoli District. From the research conducted, it was proven that the effect of accuracy in watering peanut plants greatly affects the growth and development of these plants. When the accuracy in watering is not optimal, it will interfere with the growth of peanut plants.
Co-Authors Gea, Arif Indra Jaya Gulo, Kasih Iman Larosa, Yoel Melsaro Lawolo, Todermanto Lombu, Sri Oktafiyanti Mendrofa, Ayu Indah Purnama Mendrofa, Cynthia Florentina Tafona’o, Agustinus Waruwu, Aldin Supirman Waruwu, Lince Febryani Waruwu, Windi Syahputri Mawar Zebua, Areani