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Teknik Pengolahan Lahan dan Pembuatan Bedengan Telaumbanua, Iman Victor; Nazara, Linda Hepi; Lawolo, Toni Yusman; Lawolo, Todermanto; Harefa, Forniwati; Waruwu, Weldimen; Lase, Natalia Kristiani; Telaumbanua, Elemonoku D.
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v13i1.89328

Abstract

This research aims to develop effective land processing and bed making techniques in Dahana Village, West Gunungsitoli District. Processing techniques include land clearing, plowing with a cultivator, and manual loosening of the soil. The beds are formed with standard dimensions and equipped with a drainage system to prevent waterlogging. The research results showed an improvement in soil quality with porosity increasing from 35% to 45%, and soil mass density decreasing from 1.4 g/cm ³ to 1.1 g/cm ³. The creation of 45 raised beds with an efficient drainage system has also succeeded in increasing the efficiency of land use and water management. This research recommends the use of organic mulch, drip irrigation, and digital monitoring systems to increase agricultural productivity.
Manfaat Sistem Tumpang Sari Cabe Rawit Dengan Jagung Manis Gea, Arif Indra Jaya; Waruwu, Destini Friska Bestari; Waruwu, Aldin Supirman; Zebua, Areani; Mendrofa, Ayu Indah Purnama; Tafona’o, Agustinus; Gulo, Kasih Iman; Lawolo, Todermanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v1i2.256

Abstract

The intercropping system is an agricultural technique that can enhance land-use efficiency and crop yields. This study aims to analyze the benefits of intercropping chili peppers (Capsicum frutescens) with sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata) in Nias. The research was conducted through a field experiment using a randomized block design (RBD), comparing intercropping with a monoculture system. Observed parameters included plant growth, yield, land equivalent ratio (LER), pest infestation, and economic benefits. The results showed that the intercropping system had an LER of 1.48, indicating higher efficiency than monoculture. The average height of chili plants in the intercropping system reached 55.2 cm, while the yield was 6.3 kg/m², slightly lower than in monoculture (7.5 kg/m²). However, total income from the intercropping system was higher, reaching IDR 20,200,000/ha, compared to chili monoculture (IDR 15,000,000/ha) and sweet corn monoculture (IDR 8,400,000/ha). Additionally, intercropping reduced pest infestations on chili plants compared to monoculture. Therefore, intercropping chili peppers and sweet corn is recommended as a more productive, sustainable, and economically beneficial farming alternative for farmers in Nias.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jerami Pada Tanah Untuk Kelembapan Tanah Lawolo, Todermanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i1.509

Abstract

Soil moisture is a crucial factor influencing plant growth and agricultural land productivity. One effective natural method to maintain soil water content is the utilization of straw as mulch or organic matter. This study was conducted through a literature review by analyzing a number of scientific journals that discussed the effects of straw application on soil physical characteristics, particularly the soil’s ability to retain water. The findings indicate that straw plays a multifunctional role, such as reducing the rate of water evaporation, improving soil structure and aggregation, and increasing organic matter content. In addition, straw supports soil microbial activity and helps stabilize soil temperature. This review recommends the use of straw as part of conservative and environmentally friendly farming practices to support sustainable soil water resilience.  
Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Lokal Untuk Optimalisasi Budidaya Tanaman Pangan Di Pulau Nias Tafonao, Agustinus; Lawolo, Todermanto; Lawolo, Toni Yusman; Gulo, Veniman; Larosa, Yoel Melsaro; Zebua, Helmin Parida
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.673

Abstract

The modernization of the agricultural sector through the application of appropriate technology and eco-friendly innovations has become a key pillar in achieving advanced, independent, and sustainable agriculture. This study aims to examine the role of various technologies—such as drone-based land mapping, smart farming systems, green technology, and agricultural waste utilization—in improving agricultural efficiency and productivity in Indonesia. This review is based on 23 relevant scientific journals covering aspects of technology, farmers’ socio-economics, and agricultural policy. The results of the discussion show that the integration of modern technology, farmer group empowerment, and adaptive policy support is a crucial strategy to address current agricultural challenges, including climate change and limited resources. Therefore, collaboration between farmers, the government, and academia is essential to promote widespread and sustainable adoption of agricultural technologies.