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All Journal Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam
Darussalam, Ishlahu
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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SDGs and Islamic Studies: Fiqh Muamalat, Sustainable Development, and Maqashid Asy-Syari’ah Abdurrahman, Landy Trisna; Saifullah, Ulinnuha; Darussalam, Ishlahu; Arkham, Sitta A’la
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Az-Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/azzarqa.v14i2.2583

Abstract

Sustainable development Goals (SDGs) are a form of development, or even a further form of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The SDGs, which contain 17 Goals and 169 Targets, are a global action plan for the next 15 years (effective from 2016 to 2030), to end poverty, reduce inequality and protect the environment. This discourse on SDGs is a global discourse, Muslims, as a part of the global order, are also part of this discourse. In the SDGs discourse as a global discourse, the SDGs need to be studied through Islamic studies. This paper tries to portray how the SDGs are studied through Islamic studies, especially in relation to the scientific discipline of fiqh. This study is considered necessary because fiqh is often considered as something final and sacred, while the SDGs are something “new” and dynamic. This paper tries to find a meeting point between fiqh as an Islamic study, and the SDGs as a global discourse. The results in this paper show that fiqh, as a scientific discipline, also has future-oriented dimensions through empirical evidence in classical fiqh literature and empirical evidence in the form of developing a methodology for finding Islamic law (fiqh). In addition, SDGs can be proposed as the main theme for the benefit of mankind as a benchmark and measuring instrument to measure the level of achievement of Maqashid Ash-Shari'ah in the contemporary era.
Currency Value Changes: Historical Dynamics and Islamic Legal Perspectives in Maqāṣid Ash-Shari’ah: Perubahan Nilai Mata Uang: Dinamika Sejarah dan Hukum Islam dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid Asy-Syari’ah Darussalam, Ishlahu; Muhammad, Izbik
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Az-Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/az-zarqa.v16.i2.4020

Abstract

Abstract: This article discusses the fluctuations in currency value throughout the history of Islamic economics, from a precious metal-based monetary system (gold and silver) to the adoption of paper money. It also examines scholars' perspectives on the legal status of paper money and the challenges faced by contemporary monetary systems, including inflation and usury (riba). Employing a qualitative approach, this study analyzes historical literature and Islamic jurisprudence related to changes in the monetary system and the issues posed by fiat currencies. The data were primarily gathered through a review of various scholarly opinions on paper money, which are expected to provide a foundation for developing a more stable monetary system in line with Shariah principles. The study finds that the transition from a metal-based monetary system (gold and silver) to paper money introduces challenges related to inflation and riba, which contradict the principles of Maqāṣid Ash-Sharī’ah. Therefore, the study emphasizes the need for a more stable monetary policy aligned with Shariah principles, suggesting technology-based solutions such as asset-backed currencies or cryptocurrency as more stable alternatives free from exploitative debt practices classified as riba. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas fluktuasi nilai mata uang sepanjang sejarah ekonomi Islam, mulai dari sistem moneter berbasis logam mulia (emas dan perak) hingga adopsi uang kertas. Artikel ini juga mengkaji pandangan para ulama mengenai status hukum uang kertas serta tantangan yang dihadapi oleh sistem moneter kontemporer, termasuk inflasi dan riba (bunga). Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, studi ini menganalisis literatur sejarah dan fiqih Islam terkait perubahan sistem moneter dan masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh mata uang fiat. Data utama dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan berbagai pendapat ulama tentang uang kertas, yang diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan untuk mengembangkan sistem moneter yang lebih stabil sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Syariah. Studi ini menemukan bahwa transisi dari sistem moneter berbasis logam (emas dan perak) ke uang kertas menimbulkan tantangan terkait inflasi dan riba, yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Maqāṣid Ash-Sharī’ah. Oleh karena itu, studi ini menekankan perlunya kebijakan moneter yang lebih stabil sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Syariah, dengan mengusulkan solusi berbasis teknologi seperti mata uang yang didukung aset atau cryptocurrency sebagai alternatif yang lebih stabil dan bebas dari praktik utang eksploitatif yang diklasifikasikan sebagai riba.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Landy Trisna Arkham, Sitta A’la Muhammad, Izbik Saifullah, Ulinnuha