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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Lestari, Fuzianti
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Humanities Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PENERAPAN FISIOTERAPI DADA DAN BATUK EFEKTIF UNTUK MENGATASI PENYAKIT ASMA Hendrawati, Hendrawati; Wulandari, Wulandari; Lestari, Fuzianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jpkm.v6i0.30583

Abstract

Penyakit asma menjadi salah satu penyakit utama yang menyebabkan pasien memerlukan perawatan di rumah sakit. WHO mencatat 235 juta kasus asma di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya. Di Indonesia, dengan jumlah penderita asma sebanyak 4,5% dari total jumlah penduduk atau sebanyak 12 juta. Di RS Grha Permata Ibu, terdapat 113 orang penderita asma dari total pasien keseluruhan 9.654 orang. Penyakit asma menyebabkan jalan napas menyempit karena tertutup oleh lendir/dahak. Oleh karena itu, perawatan yang tepat seperti penatalaksanaan farmakologis dengan terapi nebulasi non farmakologis fisioterapi dada dan teknik batuk efektif diperlukan untuk membersihkan saluran pernafasan dari dahak yang menyumbat. Tujuan kegiatan Memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya fisioterapi dada dan teknik batuk efektif dalam mengelola gejala asma, melatih masyarakat dalam menerapkan teknik fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif secara mandiri, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang manfaat terapi non-farmakologis dalam penanganan asma. Metode kegiatan menggunakan Ceramah dan tanya jawab serta simulasi fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif untuk mengatasi penyakit asma. Hasil kegiatan yaitu pengetahuan masyarakat sebanyak 85% menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif dalam mengatasi asma, Masyarakat mampu mempraktikkan teknik yang telah diajarkan dengan benar, dan beberapa masyarakat melaporkan adanya perbaikan dalam kontrol gejala asma setelah rutin menerapkan teknik fisioterapi dan batuk efektif yang telah dipelajari. Kesimpulannya yaitu penerapan fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif mampu mengatasi penyakit Asma.Kata kunci: Asma; Batuk efektif; Fisioterapi dada.
Application of Effective Clapping and Coughing Techniques Post Nebulization to Overcome Airways Clearance in Asthma Patients Hendrawati, Hendrawati; Wulandari, Wulandari; Lestari, Fuzianti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.5835

Abstract

Asthma is one of the main diseases that cause patients to require hospitalization. WHO records 235 million cases of asthma worldwide each year. In Indonesia, the number of asthma sufferers is 4.5% of the total population or 12 million. At Grha Permata Ibu Hospital, there are 113 asthma sufferers out of a total of 9,654 patients. Asthma causes the airways to narrow because they are blocked by mucus/phlegm. Therefore, appropriate treatment such as pharmacological management with nebulization therapy & non-pharmacological chest physiotherapy and effective coughing techniques are needed to clear the respiratory tract of obstructing phlegm. Objectives to determine the application of effective post-nebulization clapping & coughing techniques to overcome airway clearance in asthma sufferers. The type of research is quantitative descriptive. The methods used by the author are interviews, physical examinations, & observations. The instruments used are informed consent sheets, assessments, observations & questionnaires. Before the intervention, all respondents experienced problems with airway clearance with clinical shortness of breath, coughing and difficulty expelling phlegm. After the intervention, the results showed that the clapping technique & effective coughing post nebulization were able to reduce shortness of breath, as many as 66.6% of respondents said that shortness of breath was reduced, 33.3% of respondents said they were not short of breath and 73.3% of respondents were able to expel phlegm. Implementation of clapping and coughing techniques effectively after nebulization to overcome airway clearance in asthma sufferers.
Co-Authors Hendrawati Hendrawati Wulandari Wulandari