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Korelasi Korelasi Antara Obat Anti Bangkitan dengan Profil Lipid Serum Pasien Epilepsi RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Nur Ekasari, Esti
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 40 No 3 (2024): Volume 40, No 3 - Juni 2024
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v40i3.499

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tatalaksana pasien epilepsi yang utama adalah pemberian medikamentosa dengan menggunakan Obat Anti Bangkitan (OAB). Penggunaan OAB jangka panjang dapat mengakibatkan efek samping gangguan metabolik melalui interaksi pada enzim CYP450 yang terlibat dalam sintesis kolesterol, sehingga menyebabkan perubahan kadar profil lipid serum dan meningkatkan risiko gangguan kardiovaskular. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik yang melibatkan pasien epilepsi rawat jalan di RSUD Dr. Moewardi selama periode tahun 2021-2022 sebagai subjek penelitian. Hubungan antara durasi terapi OAB dan kadar profil lipid serum (kolesterol total, High Density Lower Lipoprotein (HDL), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), trigliserida) dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman. Variabel perancu seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dosis obat, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dikendalikan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear bivariat. Hasil: Didapatkan 198 subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian, terdiri dari 102 laki-laki dan 96 perempuan dengan rentang usia 18-43 tahun. Pasien yang mendapatkan terapi OAB generasi pertama (Fenitoin (PHT), Asam Valproat (VPA), Karbamazepin (CBZ)) dengan durasi penggunaan OAB ≥ 3 tahun berkorelasi signifikan dengan kadar kolesterol total (r=0,169, p= 0,017), LDL (r=0,143, p=0,044), dan trigliserida (r=0,271, p=0,000). Diskusi: Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara durasi penggunaan OAB generasi pertama dengan kadar kolesterol, LDL, dan trigliserida pada pasien. Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan karena efek samping OAB pada sistem enzim hepatik CYP450 yang memperburuk jalur metabolik dan berhubungan dengan peningkatan kadar profil lipid serum. Kata kunci: Epilepsi, durasi terapi, Obat Anti Bangkitan, profil lipid serum
Virtual Conventional Therapy for Motor Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review Ilhamsyah, Rudi; Hambarsari, Yetty; Santoso, Markus; Gunawan, Hendry; Nur Ekasari, Esti; Hartanto, Krisandi; Yang, Han
Magna Neurologica Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/magnaneurologica.v3i2.1680

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, significantly impacting motor function, sensory, visual, and cognitive abilities. Conventional physical therapy has traditionally been used for stroke rehabilitation. However, technological advances have introduced virtual reality (VR) as a rehabilitation tool. Research has highlighted the therapeutic value of VR in improving motor functions, with some studies suggesting superior outcomes compared to traditional therapy. Despite this, the literature presents varied results, necessitating a systematic review to evaluate the breadth of evidence. Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of VR therapy with conventional physical therapy in extremity function among stroke patients. Methods: A primary search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest databases using keywords related to stroke, VR, and conventional therapy. Studies will be included if they compare the efficacy of VR with conventional therapy in stroke rehabilitation. Non-comparative studies, non-English publications, and irrelevant topics will be excluded. Results: A literature search yielded 15 eligible journals using a randomized clinical trial. Analysis showed that 4 out of 15 articles found VR therapy not superior to conventional therapy, while the other 11 articles demonstrated that VR therapy statistically improved patient conditions compared to conventional therapy. Conclusion: VR-based exercises stimulate cortical reorganization and strengthen neural systems involved in motor planning, learning, and execution. Most studies indicate that VR therapy is more effective in enhancing motor recovery, balance, and limb function in stroke patients and increasing patient motivation and engagement than conventional training.