sukarna, kadi
Dosen Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

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PERAN KOMISI INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM PROSES EKSEKUSI TERHADAP PUTUSAN SENGKETA INFORMASI YANG BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP DALAM TINJAUAN UU NO.14 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK Slamet Haryanto; Kadi Sukarna
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.465 KB) | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v2i1.546

Abstract

The community as the users of information has sufficiently important rights in the context of information disclosure. When the right to obtain information isinhibited because the public entity or governor is not available in the execution ofthe information disclosure management, then public information lawsuit willemerge in the implementation of the public information disclosure. The public information lawsuit happens when public entity and the user ofinformation disputes with something related to the rights to acquire informationand to use information based on legislation. The completion of the lawsuitthrough nonlitigation ajudication is the process of the completion of publicinformation lawsuit. The completion of the information through nonlitigationajudication is hopefully able to resolve the dispute fast, low cost, and simple. The problems in this thesis are: a) how the mechanisms of the settlement ofpublic information lawsuit in the Information Commission, b) what obstacles andsolutions of the execution implementation of the Information Commissiondecisions which have been legally binding. Answering the problem, research with juridical normative approach methodwith analytical descriptive research specification was conducted. The type of dataused in this study is secondary data. Based on the research that had been conducted, it was found that PublicInformation Lawsuit Settlement Procedure, the execution of the decision or theexecution of the Information Commission decision which had been legallybinding was conducted by the competent Court, in the context that the publicinformation lawsuit settlement was the court within the jurisdiction of the pleated.In this case if the pleated is State or Government public entity then the court inquestion is the Administrative Court of the State, whereas if the execution pleated is a party outside the State or Government public entity then the competent court is the competent District Court. The execution authority of the Information Commission decision granted tothe State Administrative Court as well as the District Court, causes theinformation users to experience the long process of obtaining information whichis their needs or constitutional rights.
Penal Policy Dilemma: Child Drug Couriers in Indonesia’s Juvenile Justice System Novieyan Yahya; Putri Haliza Yuniar; Kadi Sukarna; Zaenal Arifin
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v4i1.5428

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and patterns of adolescent involvement as drug couriers in Sumbawa Barat Regency, identify the factors influencing adolescents' vulnerability within drug trafficking networks, and assess the effectiveness of law enforcement and prevention strategies implemented from the perspective of child protection and the juvenile justice system. The method of research used is a qualitative approach with a case study strategy thru in-depth interviews with law enforcement officers, field observations, and the study of official documents related to narcotics cases involving adolescents. The novelty of this research lies in its specific focus on examining the position of adolescents as drug couriers in the Sumbawa Barat Regency, which has been minimally studied in the literature on juvenile criminal law in Indonesia. The study's results indicate that law enforcement against juvenile drug couriers still faces various obstacles, including legal procedures that are not yet fully child-friendly, weak rehabilitative orientation, and lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies and rehabilitation institutions. This study concludes that there is a need to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement officers, optimize rehabilitation programs, and consistently apply preventive and restorative approaches so that the handling of drug cases involving adolescents is not only repressive but also capable of sustainably reducing the involvement of adolescents in drug trafficking.
Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi atas Kelalaian Karyawan Bank di Indonesia Purnomo Purnomo; Kadi Sukarna; Muhammad Junaidi; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Miftah Arifin
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v9i3.12709

Abstract

This study aims to analyze corporate legal liability for customer losses caused by bank employees’ negligence and the legal consequences imposed on employees within the Indonesian legal system. The central issue lies in the lack of legal certainty due to the absence of explicit regulation on corporate liability in the Banking Law regarding employee negligence that harms customers, despite modern banking operations involving institutional risk exposure. This condition creates an imbalance between customer legal protection and institutional accountability in the banking sector. This research employs a normative juridical approach using qualitative analysis of statutory regulations, corporate liability doctrines, and relevant legal practices. The findings reveal that Indonesian positive law does not explicitly regulate corporate liability for employee negligence, resulting in law enforcement that primarily targets individual fault rather than institutional responsibility. The novelty of this study lies in proposing a hybrid liability model that proportionally allocates responsibility between individuals and corporations based on the relationship between personal negligence and institutional supervisory failure. These findings highlight the urgency of reformulating corporate liability regulation in banking law to strengthen customer protection, enhance legal certainty, and promote more accountable banking governance.     Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban hukum bank sebagai korporasi terhadap kerugian nasabah yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian karyawan serta akibat hukum yang timbul bagi karyawan dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Permasalahan utama terletak pada lemahnya kepastian hukum akibat belum diaturnya secara eksplisit pertanggungjawaban bank sebagai korporasi dalam UU Perbankan terhadap kelalaian karyawan yang merugikan nasabah, meskipun praktik perbankan modern menunjukkan adanya risiko operasional yang bersifat institusional. Kondisi ini menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan antara perlindungan hukum nasabah dan akuntabilitas lembaga perbankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin pertanggungjawaban korporasi, dan praktik penerapan hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum positif Indonesia belum mengatur secara tegas pertanggungjawaban bank sebagai korporasi atas kelalaian karyawan, sehingga penegakan hukum masih berorientasi pada kesalahan individual dan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan tanggung jawab institusional. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada perumusan model pertanggungjawaban hibrida yang menempatkan tanggung jawab individu dan korporasi secara proporsional berdasarkan hubungan antara kelalaian personal dan kegagalan pengawasan institusional. Temuan ini menegaskan urgensi reformulasi pengaturan pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam hukum perbankan guna memperkuat perlindungan hukum nasabah, meningkatkan kepastian hukum, dan mendorong tata kelola perbankan yang lebih akuntabel.
Nilai Keadilan Pemberian Keringanan Sanksi Pidana  Bagi Saksi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kumala Wahyu Paldina; Ani Triwati; Kadi Sukarna; Muhammad Rizky Pratama Ar Rahim
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v9i4.14349

Abstract

This study aims to examine the substantive justice of sentence reductions granted to justice collaborators and their implications for victims within the Indonesian criminal justice system. Although previous studies have predominantly addressed the legal status, protection, and certainty of justice collaborators, limited attention has been given to the proportional balance between rewards for offender cooperation and the rights and interests of victims. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The analysis examines the legal framework governing justice collaborators and the judicial reasoning in Decision No. 58/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PT DKI and Decision No. 798/Pid.B/2022/PN Jakarta Selatan through Aristotelian distributive and commutative justice, Gustav Radbruch’s theory of legal values, and Pancasila justice. The findings demonstrate that sentence reductions can be justified as substantive justice when they proportionally recognize a justice collaborator’s contribution to uncovering material truth and identifying principal offenders without eliminating criminal responsibility. However, excessive or insufficiently structured reductions may undermine victims’ sense of justice when punishment is disproportionate to the harm caused. The novelty of this study lies in developing a dual-subject substantive justice framework that simultaneously evaluates the justice collaborator’s contribution and the victim’s entitlement to justice, rather than treating sentence reduction solely as an incentive for offender cooperation. The study recommends clear and measurable proportionality criteria based on the collaborator’s contribution, degree of culpability, impact of the crime, and fulfillment of victims’ rights to truth, recovery, and justice.   Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji keadilan substantif dalam pemberian keringanan pidana kepada justice collaborator serta implikasinya terhadap pemenuhan keadilan bagi korban dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia. Penelitian terdahulu lebih banyak membahas kedudukan, perlindungan hukum, dan kepastian hukum justice collaborator, sedangkan kajian mengenai keseimbangan proporsional antara penghargaan atas kontribusi pelaku dan hak serta kepentingan korban masih terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Analisis dilakukan terhadap pengaturan justice collaborator serta pertimbangan hukum dalam Putusan Nomor 58/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PT DKI dan Putusan Nomor 798/Pid.B/2022/PN Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan perspektif keadilan distributif dan komutatif Aristoteles, teori nilai hukum Gustav Radbruch, dan keadilan Pancasila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keringanan pidana dapat dibenarkan sebagai bentuk keadilan substantif apabila diberikan secara proporsional berdasarkan kontribusi justice collaborator dalam mengungkap kebenaran materiil dan pelaku utama tanpa menghapus pertanggungjawaban pidananya. Namun, keringanan yang tidak memiliki parameter proporsionalitas yang jelas berpotensi mengurangi rasa keadilan korban apabila pidana tidak sebanding dengan kerugian dan penderitaan yang ditimbulkan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pengembangan kerangka keadilan substantif yang menempatkan justice collaborator dan korban sebagai dua subjek yang kepentingannya harus dipertimbangkan secara simultan dalam pemidanaan. Penelitian merekomendasikan parameter keringanan pidana yang terukur berdasarkan kontribusi pelaku, tingkat kesalahan, dampak tindak pidana, serta pemenuhan hak korban atas kebenaran, pemulihan, dan keadilan.