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Comparative Study of Al-Azhar & Al-Mishbah's Interpretation of the Qur'an, Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 153 Regarding the Concept of Patience Karlina, Yulis; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5160

Abstract

This research entitled: "Comparative Study of Al-Azhar and Al-Mishbah Interpretations in the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 153 Regarding the Concept of Patience" raises a comparative study of the interpretation of Prof. Dr. Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (Buya HAMKA) in the Tafsir Al-Azhar and Prof. Dr. M. Quraish Shihab, MA in the Tafsir Al-Mishbah. The selection of this topic is due to the inaccurate understanding of the Indonesian Muslim community regarding the need for patience. Researchers often find that the meaning of patience is equated with "enduring poverty and misfortune" or being 'forced' to accept misfortune. In this context, patience falls into the "passive" or "forced" realm. Examining several verses about patience, including the command of Allah SWT to ask for help with patience and prayer (QS Al-Baqarah: 153), the researcher believes this verse and other verses of patience should be understood as "active and productive patience." This article shows that patience is a very important moral or behavior for every Muslim to maintain their honor, dignity, and status as superior Muslims. Every Muslim must be patient in receiving blessings or trials in open or narrow, easy or challenging circumstances. Prof. Hamka and Prof. M. Quraish Shihab see the essence of patience as a person's ability to control emotions to control themselves in good or harmful situations. According to Buya Hamka, patience is a noble and enlightened attitude of the soul, which is achieved through self-control, steadfastness, and persistence in all trials and gratitude to God and holding fast to piety, while according to M. Quraish Shihab, patience is restraining oneself from the tumult of the heart to achieve something good through the holiness of God.
NOVELTY MAKNA "AD-DHUHA" DALAM AL-QUR'AN: PENDEKATAN SEMANTIK PERSPEKTIF TOSHIHIKO IZUTSU Karlina, Yulis; Nurrohim, Ahmad
LANGUAGE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/language.v5i2.5282

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the conceptual meaning of the word Ad-Dhuha in the Qur'an through a semantic approach developed by Toshihiko Izutsu. This study is motivated by the urgency of a deep understanding of the network of meanings in the Qur'an, especially in vocabulary that contains symbolic divine messages. Using qualitative methods, this study applies syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis to explore the relationship of meaning between words in the context of Qur'anic verses. In addition, a synchronic and diachronic approach is used to understand the development of the meaning of Ad-Dhuha from the pre-Qur'anic to the post-Qur'anic period. The findings show that lexically, Ad-Dhuha means the time of the bright morning, yet symbolically it represents hope, grace, and resurrection after darkness. Syntagmatic analysis reveals the connection of Ad-Dhuha with al-layl (night), which marks the narrative transition from difficulty to ease. Meanwhile, a paradigmatic analysis places Ad-Dhuha in a network of meanings along  with rahmah (mercy) and fajr (dawn), which asserts its position as a symbol of divine blessing and intervention. The conclusion of this study shows that Ad-Dhuha reflects the Qur'anic worldview of the dynamics of human life, namely that every difficulty will be followed by ease as a form of Allah's affection and promise. These findings are expected to contribute to the developm ent of the semantic study of the Qur'an, especially in understanding key concepts in the holy book of the Qur'an. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna konseptual kata Ad-Dhuha dalam Al-Qur’an melalui pendekatan semantik yang dikembangkan oleh Toshihiko Izutsu. Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh urgensi pemahaman mendalam terhadap jaringan makna dalam Al-Qur’an, khususnya pada kosakata yang memuat pesan ilahiah simbolik. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menerapkan analisis sintagmatik dan paradigmatik untuk menelusuri relasi makna antar-kata dalam konteks ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, pendekatan sinkronik dan diakronik digunakan untuk memahami perkembangan makna Ad-Dhuha dari masa pra-Qur’anik hingga pasca-Qur’anik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa secara leksikal, Ad-Dhuha berarti waktu pagi yang terang, namun secara simbolik ia merepresentasikan harapan, rahmat, dan kebangkitan setelah kegelapan. Analisis sintagmatik mengungkap keterkaitan Ad-Dhuha dengan al-layl (malam), yang menandai transisi naratif dari kesulitan menuju kemudahan. Sementara itu, analisis paradigmatik menempatkan Ad-Dhuha dalam jaringan makna bersama rahmah (rahmat) dan fajr (fajar), yang mempertegas posisinya sebagai simbol keberkahan dan intervensi ilahi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ad-Dhuha mencerminkan pandangan dunia Qur’anik mengenai dinamika kehidupan manusia, yaitu bahwa setiap kesulitan akan disusul oleh kemudahan sebagai bentuk kasih sayang dan janji Allah. Temuan ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan kajian semantik Al-Qur’an, khususnya dalam memahami konsep-konsep kunci dalam kitab suci Al-Qur’an.