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Efektivitas Intervensi Non-Farmakologis dalam Program Pengendalian Rokok pada Remaja: Sistematik Literatur Review Mazaya, Betsy Elisse; Dolifah, Dewi; Rahmat, Delli Yuliana
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 1: Februari 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i1.23575

Abstract

Background: The increase in cigarette consumption is not only among adults, but also among the younger generation. The health sector in Indonesia urgently needs to understand how policies and programs can be more effectively implemented to combat smoking among adolescents in Indonesia. Aims to identify interventions and important factors that facilitate successful smoking cessation in adolescents.Methods: A Systematic review, using Publish Or Perish databases (PubMed, Crossref, Google Scholar, Scopus, Semantic Scholar) and the COCHRANE Library. Selection was based on PICOTS, which included adolescents and young adults who had never smoked, had been exposed to tobacco smoke, had ever smoked, or were planning to quit. Non pharmacological intervention, RCT studies with a minimum duration of 6 weeks were published in English in 2019-2024.Results: Reported interventions were successful in strengthening tobacco-free behaviors, but the impact and scale of implementation were limited. Changes in knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, social support, policy and environment, satisfaction and participation, and program effectiveness play an important role in the success of the intervention. Interventions range from training, consultation, skills development, to collaboration using personalized and interactive content, and development of tobacco-free content on social media.Conclusion: The use of non pharmacological interventions has the potential to create tobacco-free behaviors in adolescents. It is important to differentiate between interventions for adolescent smokers and non-smokers in order to tailor the intervention to the content to be delivered.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Penggunaan Aplikasi Simpati dalam Penanganan Stunting Berbasis Teknologi Digital di Sumedang Fabialismaya, Deayu Dwi Kania; Hodijah, Alyah; Rahma, Amalia; Mazaya, Betsy Elisse; Taofik, Rehieta Alifia; Sukaesih, Nunung Siti
TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/trilogi.v6i1.10856

Abstract

The handling of stunting in Indonesia continues to develop by utilizing digital technology. Sumedang Regency has implemented the Integrated Stunting Management Information System (SIMPATI) as an innovation in monitoring and preventing stunting through technology. This study is a narrative literature review aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of the SIMPATI application in reducing stunting prevalence. The method used is SWOT analysis of various relevant literature. In its implementation, the SWOT analysis is conducted by identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of SIMPATI's implementation based on the data and findings contained in the literature. The research results show that the SIMPATI application provides easy access to real-time data, increases transparency, and supports data-driven policymaking. The implementation of SIMPATI has also contributed to reducing the stunting rate in Sumedang Regency from 32% in 2018 to 8.27% in 2022. However, challenges remain, such as limited internet access in certain areas, inadequate training for healthcare workers, and difficulties in data integration across institutions. Therefore, improvements in digital infrastructure and strengthening user capacity are needed to optimize and sustain the implementation of SIMPATI.