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Urgensi Pembelajaran Batasan Usia Pernikahan bagi Perempuan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Literatur tentang Perlindungan Hak dan Kesejahteraan Mardliyati, Saadah
Berasan: Journal of Islamic Civil Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/berasan.v3i2.12510

Abstract

This study aims to examine the importance of learning the age limit of marriage for women from the perspective of Islamic law, by highlighting the implications for the protection of women's rights and family welfare. In Islamic law, marriage is not only a form of legalization of the relationship between a man and a woman, but also as an institution that aims to create a harmonious and prosperous domestic life. However, the age limit for marriage is often a matter of debate, especially in relation to aspects of health, education, and social welfare. This study uses a literature study method with a descriptive-qualitative approach, which analyzes various sources from fiqh books, Islamic legal regulations, and empirical research related to the impact of early marriage on women. Data is collected through literature review of journals, books, and relevant legal documents. The results of the study show that the age limit for marriage for women in Islamic law has flexibility, but still considers the aspects of maturity (rusyd) and benefits. These findings reveal that early marriage has a negative impact on women's reproductive health, education, and welfare, so there is a need for a deep understanding of the urgency of marriage age limits. In conclusion, learning about the age limit of marriage from the perspective of Islamic law is very important to increase public awareness and ensure that marriage is carried out in more ideal conditions and benefits for women and a more stable domestic life.
Polygamy in Musdah Mulia's View and Its Relevance to Marriage Law in Indonesia Mardliyati, Saadah; Shesa, Laras
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v8i2.8447

Abstract

The pros and cons of polygamy in Indonesia are still an interesting discussion. This discussion becomes increasingly fierce when the facts around us present polygamists who use religious teachings as an excuse for polygamy. Even though polygamy is a personal choice because the essence of Islamic teachings adheres to a monogamous marriage system. Therefore Prof. Dr. Siti Musdah Mulia through her book "Islam Sues Polygamy (Islam Menggugat Poligami)" tries to put this understanding back into perspective, by analyzing 114 verses of the Koran about marriage which concludes that it rejects and even forbids polygamy. The question that arises in this research is: What is the relevance of Musdah Mulia's thoughts on the Marriage Law in Indonesia? This research, which is literature research, is qualitative with a gender analysis approach, complemented by an analytical description of Musdah's thoughts, concluding that the basic principle of Islamic marriage according to Musdah Mulia is monogamy, not polygamy. Musdah also concluded that it was necessary to revise Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 because it was at odds with the essence of Islam, rahmatan lil alamin.
DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN LEBONG MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG No. 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERKAWINAN (STUDI KASUS DI KUA LEBONG TENGAH) Putra Jaya, Dwi; Mardliyati, Saadah
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i2.129

Abstract

Idealitasnya dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam penetapan dispensasi pernikahan di bawah umur ini sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 yaitu membatasi usia pernikahan minimal 21 Tahun untuk usia pria dan 19 Tahun untuk usia wanita. Pernikahan menurut Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami dan isteri dengan tujuan untuk membentuk keluarga (Rumah Tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Rumusan masalah Faktor-faktor Penghambat untuk memberikan dispensasi kepada perkawinan di bawah umur menurut Undang-Undang NO. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan empiris. Kesimpulan yang kami ambil di penelitian ini adalah Adapun faktor-faktor penyebab dari peningkatan kasus tersebut adalah hamil diluar nikah, lemahnya pendidikan agama, faktor budaya, faktor ekonomi, faktor media sosial, khawatir timbul fitnah, faktor perubahan UU usia perkawinan. Dari banyaknya kasus yang dikabulkan oleh hakim dengan alasan agar terhindar dari kemudoratannya.