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Structural Validity and Reliability of the Indonesian Version of Self-Leadership Gunawan, Gianti; Kadiyono, Anissa Lestari; Raspati, Fasya Adisa
Journal of Leadership in Organizations Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Journal of Leadership in Organizations
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jlo.95641

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to provide a self-assessment of self-leadership among the Indonesian workforce, contributing to a deeper understanding of self-leadership at the individual level and supporting personal growth and development. Background Problems: As self-leadership increasingly becomes recognized as a key factor in organizational success, there is a need for an assessment tool adapted to the Indonesian context. This study addresses the gap by developing and validating an instrument that measures self-leadership's cognitive and behavioral processes, including behavioral, motivational, and constructive thought patterns. Novelty: This study pioneers the cultural adaptation and validation of a self-leadership assessment tool for the Indonesian workforce. By utilizing a validated self-assessment tool with theoretical and practical implications, this study promotes personal and organizational improvement. Research Methods: Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and reliability testing applied to evaluate the psychometric properties of the instrument. Finding/ Results: The instrument demonstrated a high level of reliability, with a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.933, indicating strong internal consistency. The CFA confirmed the factor structure, with factor loadings exceeding 0.3, affirming the construct validity of the tool. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the Self-Leadership Questionnaire (SLQ) is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring self-leadership. This study offers a novel contribution by being the first to culturally adapt and validate a self-leadership measure for the Indonesian context and filling a gap in current leadership research. 
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Women’s Empowerment for Women Entrepreneurs Raspati, Fasya Adisa; Kadiyono, Anissa Lestari
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v18i1.14430

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the foundation for advancing the nation’s economy. According to the mapping of MSMEs actors in Indonesia, 64.5% of total MSMEs were micro-scaled enterprises managed by women. Expanding women’s businesses positively impacts economic recovery; therefore, women’s empowerment must be appropriately implemented. This study aimed to obtain empirical data regarding women’s empowerment in the fashion sector of MSMEs in Bandung. This research used a quantitative non-experimental approach with convenience sampling and was conducted with 115 women entrepreneurs of MSMEs in the online and offline fashion sector in Bandung. The research results show that women entrepreneurs of MSMEs with good women’s empowerment can help themselves improve their per­formance in entrepreneurship to create progress for women’s MSMEs. Education is a very important factor for women to be more empowered. An annual omzet on a Microscale allows women to be empowered and direct them­selves better because they feel more competent with the risks of small-scale businesses. Women entrepreneurs must retain and expand their women’s empowerment to realise their inner potential to enhance the performance and business they are now conducting.