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Machine Learning for Stroke Prediction: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Data Balancing Approaches Muhamad Indra; Siti Ernawati; Ilham Maulana
Jurnal Riset Informatika Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Kresnamedia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34288/jri.v6i4.344

Abstract

Stroke occurs due to disrupted blood flow to the brain, either from a blood clot (ischemic) or a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic), leading to brain tissue damage and neurological dysfunction. It remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, making early prediction crucial for timely intervention. This study evaluates the impact of data balancing techniques on stroke prediction performance across different machine learning models. Random Forest (RF) consistently achieves the highest accuracy (98%) but struggles with precision and recall variations depending on the balancing method. Decision Tree (DT) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) benefit most from SMOTE and SMOTETomek, improving their F1-scores (11.21% and 9.18%), indicating better balance between precision and recall. Random Under Sampling enhances recall across all models but reduces precision, leading to lower overall predictive reliability. SMOTE and SMOTETomek emerge as the most effective balancing techniques, particularly for DT and KNN, while RF remains the most accurate but requires further optimization to improve precision and recall balance.
PRESERVING THE INDIGENOUS MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF PAPUAN USING AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY Khosin, Noor; Dedi I Inan; Ratna Juita; Muhamad Indra
Jurnal Sistem Informasi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jsii.v12i1.9947

Abstract

This study explores the use of augmented reality (AR) technology as a technology enabling the preservation of traditional Papua musical instruments. It aims of understanding factors that influence the adoption of this technology by people living in Papua who are not indigenous Papuans. The use of AR as a tool for cultural preservation is still limited, particularly in the context of Papua, highlighting a research gap concerning the acceptance of AR technology in regions rich in culture but limited in technology adoption. The study employs Design Science Research (DSR) as a research framework. The development and evaluation in the DSR are conducted rigorously and robustly. Once the AR artifact is developed using uniteAR tool, subsequently it is evaluated employing UTAU2 as a theoretical lens. Particularly in the evaluation stage, it involves 115 respondents as participants in data collection. The data is analyzed with partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The main findings indicate that the measurement model has good reliability and validity, with an R² value of 0.8, meaning that Behavioral Intention and Use Behavior explain 80% of the variability in AR technology adoption. The findings also reveal that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions are significant factors driving AR technology adoption among respondents. The implications of this study are highly relevant for the development of strategies using AR technology to introduce and preserve traditional Papua musical instruments. These findings can be used by local governments, indigenous communities, and local content developers to design more effective solutions for enhancing AR adoption in Papua, taking into account key factors influencing public behavioral intentions. Thus, this research not only provides theoretical insights into technology adoption but also strengthens the integration of culture and technology in Papua, opening opportunities for more interactive and engaging cultural preservation.   Keywords:  Technology Adoption, Augmented Reality, Papua Traditional Musical Instruments, PLS-SEM, UTAUT  
Drivers and Inhibitors Determining Government-Enabled Digital Platform Adoption for MSMEs in West Papua Province: PLS-SEM and IPMA Analysis Husna, Asmaul; Dedi I. Inan; Ratna Juita; Muhamad Indra
TEMATIK Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Tematik : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi (e-Journal) - Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM POLITEKNIK LP3I BANDUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38204/tematik.v12i1.2291

Abstract

Digital transformation plays a vital role in enhancing the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in developing regions. A case in point is Rumahekraf in West Papua Province, which faces infrastructure challenges such as limited internet access, inadequate technological devices, and insufficient digital training for MSME actors. In addition to infrastructure challenges, external factors such as economic conditions, local culture, and the digital divide also influence the adoption rate of this platform. This study aims to investigate the factors that drive and hinder its adoption. By combining the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Technology Readiness Index (TRI), and Performance Importance Map Analysis (IPMA). Particularly, this study examines the role of optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, and insecurity in shaping behavioral intention (BI) that might lead to usage behavior (UB). With a total of 157 respondents, and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the results showed that perceived ease of use (PEOU) and perceived usefulness (PU) have a significant effect on BI (R2=56.3%), while BI influenced UB (R2=58%). Optimism affects PEOU but not PU, this can be explained by the nature of optimism, which tends to reinforce confidence in one's ability to master technology rather than directly evaluating the platform's perceived benefits. While Innovativeness positively affects both. The findings emphasize that in areas with limited infrastructure, such as West Papua, prioritizing easy-to-use design and useful features is key to effective platform adoption. This research provides insights for policymakers and developers to improve strategies in promoting digital platform adoption among MSMEs.