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All Journal Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi
Ahmad, Amirzah
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Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

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Pengembangan Ibu Kota Negara Kepulauan dari Perspektif Etika Lingkungan Ahmad, Amirzah; Suhendar, Bagus; Jumariyah, Siti; Delfianti, Delfianti; Ramadhan, Ramadhan
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i1.105

Abstract

The occurrence of an environmental crisis certainly cannot be separated from how humans relate to the environment. This relationship has continued to develop since the existence of humans on Earth. The reality of an ecological crisis/environmental crisis becomes a context for reflection on human behavior. This research aims to evaluate the relocation of the country's capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan from an environmental ethics perspective. This research method is a literature study that involves understanding and studying theories from various literature. Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital which discusses the principles of IKN development will use 100% environmentally friendly construction and will also implement resource efficiency and low carbon practices. However, this development also continues to raise various concerns among the community, observers, and related parties from the perspective of environmental damage, social issues, population relocation, infrastructure problems, security and national resilience issues, economic impacts, and resource competition with other regions.
Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Nilam Ahmad, Amirzah; Kasmiati, Sitti; Nursalam, La Ode
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/jppg.v11i1.735

Abstract

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) is one of the main agricultural commodities cultivated by the community in Mataupe Village. However, the economic condition of patchouli farmers varies considerably, indicating the need for a more in-depth study of their socioeconomic aspects. This research aims to describe the economic condition of patchouli farmers in Mataupe Village, Andoolo Barat Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that the size of farmland managed by farmers varies: 15 farmers (36%) cultivate less than 0.5 hectares, 15 farmers (36%) cultivate 0.5 hectares, 10 farmers (24%) manage between 0.5–2 hectares, and only 2 farmers (4%) own 2 hectares of land. In terms of income, based on BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) classification, 33 farmers (78.6%) fall into the very high-income category, 6 farmers (14.3%) into the high-income category, and 3 farmers (7.1%) into the moderate-income category. Regarding household expenditure, 2 farmers (5%) have very high expenditures, 11 farmers (26%) high, 18 farmers (43%) moderate, and 11 farmers (26%) low. These findings illustrate the diverse economic capacities among patchouli farmers in Mataupe Village, which are strongly influenced by differences in land size, production scale, and household spending priorities.
Co-Authors Delfianti, Delfianti Jumariyah, Siti La Ode Nursalam, La Ode M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Sitti Kasmiati Suhendar, Bagus