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Strategies for Strengthening the Economic Resilience of Small Industries Juliana, Juliana; Saputro, Guntur; Suwito, Suwito
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): PPSDP International Journal of Education
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v4i1.365

Abstract

This research examines government strategies in strengthening the small industrial economy or MSMEs to enhance economic resilience. This research uses a literature study method. It uses the defense strategy theory introduced by Arthur F. Lykke, which includes the aspects of way, means, and end. The research results show that, from the ‘way’ aspect, the government, through the RPJMN 2020 - 2024, has committed to strengthening entrepreneurship and MSMEs through five priority areas: developing human resources (HR), increasing access to financial services, increasing the added value of MSME products in domestic and international markets, strengthening partnerships, and improving regulations and policies affecting MSME sustainability, some of which have not been fully implemented by the government. From the ‘means’ aspect, existing resources have not been optimally utilized by the government, such as the empowerment of human resources, which has not been optimal.
Troops Preparation Policy On A World Peace Mission Asmoro, Rujito Dibyo; Saputro, Guntur; Toruan, T.S. Lumban; Anwar, Syaiful; Simbolon, Luhut
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.38471

Abstract

Indonesia’s involvement in peacekeeping missions has long been a key part of its foreign policy, contributing to world peace as outlined in Republic of Indonesia Law Number 37 of 1999 concerning Foreign Relations. This study aims to analyze the government's policy implementation regarding troop preparation for world peace missions, particularly in relation to Indonesia's role as a Troops Contributing Country (TCC) to the United Nations (UN). The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach to understand the intricacies of the troop preparation process through George Edward III's policy implementation model, which emphasizes the importance of disposition, communication, resources, and bureaucracy. Data were collected through document analysis, interviews, and observation of relevant practices in Indonesian military operations. The findings highlight that the personnel selection process for peacekeeping missions is highly structured, requiring compliance with rigorous standards set by both the Indonesian government and the UN. The pre-deployment training, supervised by the TNI (Indonesian National Army) Headquarters, ensures that selected personnel are adequately prepared for their assignments. This comprehensive preparation includes mental and physical readiness, as well as the necessary technical and language skills. The results also emphasize the importance of strong inter-agency coordination, particularly between the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, to ensure the success of these missions. Furthermore, the study reveals that budgetary and resource constraints remain significant challenges in sustaining peacekeeping operations. In conclusion, Indonesia's contribution to global peacekeeping missions underscores the nation's commitment