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Avishena, Hima
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Humanities Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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Penyuluhan Hipertensi dan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah di Dusun Pendowo Setianingsih, Dhian Pastiana; Avishena, Hima; Farhan, Derigani; Fitria, Zahira Aulida; Farahdziba, Alshela Sonya; Nugraha, Muhammad Alfin; Ismawati; Putri, Dhita Indriana; Nisa, Vivi Fadira Choirun; Ningsih, Dera Rahma; Fadillah, Siti Nur; Enggarjati, Frisca Adinda
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v4i1.349

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit Hipertensi adalah faktor risiko terbesar yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dini. Seseorang dengan tekanan darah tinggi dan melampaui nilai tekanan darah normal yaitu 140/80mmHg dianggap menderita penyakit Hipertensi. Penderita hipertensi beresiko besar mengalami penyakit stroke, serangan jantung, gagal ginjal, dan kematian. Penyakit hipertensi disebabkan beberapa risiko seperti Riwayat keluarga, obesitas, dan stress. Dusun Pendowo merupakan salah satu dusun di Desa Pendowo Kecamatan Kranggan Kabupaten Temanggung. Wilayah ini memiliki penduduk cukup banyak yaitu 813 penduduk. Data Puskesmas Kranggan menunjukkan Hipertensi merupakan penyakit dengan kasus terbesar kedua setelah Penyakit Diabetes Melitus yaitu sebanyak 26.025 orang dari 7 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kranggan. Tujuan: Intervensi yang dilakukan yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya penyakit Hipertensi, cara pencegahan, faktor risiko, dan cara pengobatan Hipertensi. Metode: yang dilakukan pada intervensi ini yaitu metode presentasi atau ceramah, diskusi/tanya jawab serta pre-test dan post-test menggunakan metode konvensional. Penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan hipertensi dilaksanakan pada 28 Januari 2024 di Posko Kelompok 11 dengan partisipan sebanyak 48 orang, partisipan laki-laki 21 orang dan partisipan Perempuan 27 orang. Hasil: Hasil dari intervensi yang dilakukan menunjukan peningkatan, hasil ini ditunjukan dengan meningkatnya hasil pre test (kategori kurang 6,25%, cukup 25%, baik 68,75%) dan post test (cukup 6,25%, baik 93,75%). Hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah menunjukkan tekanan darah normal sebanyak 8 orang (16,6%) dan memiliki Hipertensi Tingkat 1 sebannyak 14 orang (29,2%) serta memiliki Hipertensi Tingkat 2 sebanyak 12 orang (25,0%). Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kesehatan yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan partisipan terkait hipertensi. Kata kunci: hipertensi, intervensi, penyuluhan, temanggung ______________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Hypertensive disease is the biggest risk factor that can lead to premature death. A person with high blood pressure and beyond the normal blood pressure value of 140/80mmHg is considered to have Hypertension disease. People with hypertension are at great risk of stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, and death. Hypertensive disease is caused by several risks such as family history, obesity, and stress. Pendowo Hamlet is one of the hamlets in Pendowo Village, Kranggan District, Temanggung Regency. This area has a large population of 813 residents. Data from Kranggan Health Center shows that hypertension is the second largest case after Diabetes Mellitus, which is 26,025 people from 7 working areas of Kranggan Health Center. Objective: The purpose of the Intervention is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of hypertension, how to prevent it, risk factors, and how to treat hypertension. Method: The methods used were presentation or lecture, discussion with question and answer, and pre-test and post-test. Counseling on hypertension prevention was held on January 28, 2024, at Group Post 11 with 48 participants, 21 male participants and 27 female participants. Result: The results of the intervention carried out showed an increase, this result was demonstrated by the rise in pre-test results (category less 6.25%, enough 25%, good 68.75%) and the post-test (6.25% adequate, 93.75% good). The results of the blood pressure examination showed normal blood pressure in as many as 8 people (16.6%) Grade 1 Hypertension in as many as 14 people (29.2%) and Grade 2 Hypertension in as many as 12 people (25.0%). Conclusion: Health counseling that has been carried out can increase participants' knowledge related to hypertension. Keywords: counseling, hypertension, intervention, temanggung
Skrining Hipertensi pada Lansia: Deteksi Dini untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Febriyanti, Lisa Amelia; Malikurrizki, Bagas; Avishena, Hima; Ika Tuzzaroh, Delasta Putri; Setyaningrum, Febriana Bella; Sartika, Lintang Dwi; Rayhan, Muhammad Naufal; Korniawati, Linda; Farahdiba, Almira; Fauzi, Ridwan Al; Lumayung, Yodya; Pramudita, Monika Candra; Puspita, Amanda Citra Dewi
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 3 No 3 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v3i3.696

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang prevalensinya meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Skrining hipertensi pada lansia merupakan langkah penting dalam deteksi dini dan pencegahan komplikasi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan manfaat skrining hipertensi rutin pada lansia. Metode: Skrining hipertensi dilakukan dengan mengukur tekanan darah yang melibatkan 151 lansia berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Selanjutnya diberikan edukasi tentang penyakit hipertensi dan cara pencegahannya. Hasil: sebagian besar masyarakat desa grogolan menderita hipertensi sebanyak 94 orang (62,3%) sedangkan yang tidak menderita hipertensi sebanyak 57 (37,7%). Skrining ini juga meningkatkan kesadaran lansia tentang pentingnya pengendalian tekanan darah.. Kesimpulan: skrining hipertensi rutin efektif dalam deteksi dini dan edukasi lansia, sehingga berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia. Kata kunci: skrining hipertensi, lansia, posyandu _____________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Hypertension is a global health problem whose prevalence increases with age. Hypertension screening in the elderly is an important step in the early detection and prevention of complications. Objective: To determine the effectiveness and benefits of routine hypertension screening in the elderly. Method: Hypertension screening measured blood pressure in 151 elderly individuals aged 60 years and over. Furthermore, education was provided about hypertension and how to prevent it. Result: most of the people of Grogolan village suffered from hypertension, as many as 94 people (62.3%), while those who did not suffer from hypertension were 57 (37.7%). This screening also increased the awareness of the elderly about the importance of controlling blood pressure. Conclusion: Routine hypertension screening is effective in early detection and education of the elderly, thus improving the quality of life of the elderly. Keywords: hypertension screening, elderly, integrated health post
Co-Authors Enggarjati, Frisca Adinda Fadillah, Siti Nur Farahdiba, Almira Farahdziba, Alshela Sonya Farhan, Derigani Fauzi, Ridwan Al Febriyanti, Lisa Amelia Fitria, Zahira Aulida Ika Tuzzaroh, Delasta Putri Ismawati Korniawati, Linda Lumayung, Yodya Malikurrizki, Bagas Ningsih, Dera Rahma Nisa, Vivi Fadira Choirun Nugraha, Muhammad Alfin Pramudita, Monika Candra Puspita, Amanda Citra Dewi Putri, Dhita Indriana Rayhan, Muhammad Naufal Sartika, Lintang Dwi Setianingsih, Dhian Pastiana Setyaningrum, Febriana Bella