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INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN TODDLERS IN LATUHALAT VILLAGE, AMBON CITY, INDONESIA Margareta Maria Sintorini; Gracia Victoria Souisa; Adriana Ritje Nendissa; Marc Ramon Julio Kesauliya
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/tjsl.v4i2.22515

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a primary cause of disease burden in developing countries, ranking one among the top 10 in the Latuhalat Health Center Work Area. One of the contributing factors to its occurrence in toddlers, who spend most of their time at home, is indoor air pollution, particularly in rural areas. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the potential correlation between indoor air pollution from cigarette smoke and the use of firewood. To achieve this, a cross-sectional design with quantitative analysis has been employed, surveying 91 respondents through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between exposure to cigarettes and firewood smoke and the incidence of ARI among toddlers in the Latuhalat Health Center work area (p = 0.002). There is a significant relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and firewood smoke with the incidence of ARI. The risk of toddlers getting ARI if exposed to cigarette smoke and firewood smoke is 6.2 times greater than toddlers who are not exposed to these smoke in the working area of ​​the Latuhalat Health Center.
DETERMINAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DEWASA SELAMA PENGOBATAN DI KOTA AMBON Ivy Violan Lawalata; Elma Corry Lawalata; Zasendy Rehena; Pollan Versilia Wuritimur; Trixie Leunupun; Bellytra Talarima; Adriana Ritje Nendissa
Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health (HJPH) Vol. 7 No. 2: JUNE 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/hjph.v7i2.52342

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) dapat disertai masalah gizi yang berpotensi mengganggu pemulihan selama terapi. Informasi mengenai faktor yang berkaitan dengan status gizi pasien TB dewasa di Kota Ambon masih terbatas. Tujuan: Menilai hubungan diet, pendapatan, dan lama pengobatan dengan status gizi pasien TB dewasa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Passo dan Puskesmas Poka Rumah Tiga, Kota Ambon. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang melibatkan 67 pasien TB dewasa yang dipilih dengan total sampling. Status gizi ditentukan menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), sedangkan pola konsumsi dinilai melalui Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Hubungan antarvariabel diuji menggunakan Chi-square dan regresi logistik biner dengan batas kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil: Sebanyak 41,8% responden mengalami gizi kurang dan 58,2% memiliki status gizi normal. Pada analisis bivariat, diet (p=1,000), pendapatan (p=0,126), dan lama pengobatan (p=0,105) tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan status gizi. Setelah penyesuaian multivariat, pendapatan berhubungan dengan status gizi (AOR=0,07; 95% CI=0,01–0,99; p=0,049). Uji Hosmer–Lemeshow menunjukkan kecocokan model yang memadai (p=0,821). Kesimpulan: Pendapatan berhubungan dengan status gizi pasien TB dewasa dalam penelitian ini. Penilaian gizi, konseling diet, dan dukungan sosial ekonomi perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pelayanan TB.