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All Journal Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Nur Hidayah, Okti
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Compliance with Religious and State Laws: The Practice of Dual and Single Marriage Contracts within the Shi’i Community Nur Hidayah, Okti
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2024.17107

Abstract

This article portrays the practice of dual and single marriage ceremonies within the Shi’i community in Indonesia, particularly in the context of compliance with both religious and state law. Data were primarily collected through interviews with members of the Shi’i community. The study reveals that both dual and single marriage ceremonies are influenced by actors’ attitude toward the integration of Ja'fari madhab and state law. Individuals who adhere to Ja'fari madhab tend to perform dual marriage ceremonies to satisfy both religious and state legal requirements, whereas those who do not prioritize Ja'fari madhab opt for single marriage ceremonies in compliance with state law. Structurally, the implementation of dual and single marriage ceremonies is shaped by the different rules between Ja'fari madhab and state law. [Artikel ini membahas praktik akad nikah ganda dan akad nikah tunggal di kalangan komunitas Syiah di Indonesia dalam konteks kepatuhan terhadap hukum agama dan negara. Data umumnya dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dengan anggota komunitas Syiah. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa praktik akad nikah baik ganda maupun tunggal dipengaruhi oleh keinginan menjalankan fikih Ja’fari dan ketentuan hukum negara. Seseorang yang mengakomodir fikih Ja’fari cenderung melakukan akad nikah ganda untuk memenuhi tuntutan agama dan hukum negara; sebaliknya yang tidak mengakomodir memilih akad nikah tunggal untuk mematuhi hukum negara. Secara struktural, pelaksanaan akad nikah ganda maupun tunggal dipengaruhi oleh sikap terhadap aturan agama dan negara yang berbeda antara fikih ja’fari dan fikih negara.]
Analysis of the Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife in the Compilation of Islamic Law: A Review from the Perspective of Gender Equality Nur Hidayah, Okti; Musyafangah; Meidina, Ahmad Rezy
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v6i1.4148

Abstract

Purpose – This research aims to identify the manifestation of gender injustice in the Compilation of Islamic Law, especially in the chapter on the rights and obligations of husband and wife. Methods – The research method used is library research with qualitative analysis. Findings – The analysis shows that Article 79 Paragraph 1 creates stereotypical gender roles by reinforcing the traditional roles of husband and wife. On the other hand, Article 79 Clause 2, and Clause 3 reflect the principles of gender equality and justice in legal rights. The husband's duties, as set out in Article 80, involve a guiding role and financial responsibility, with the issue of discrimination in women's education in Article 80 Clause 3. The wife's duties, as outlined in Article 83, create the potential for gender injustice through psychological pressure, with Article 83 Paragraph 2 indicating a double burden in managing household affairs. Finally, Article 84 Paragraph 1 highlights the potential for gender injustice in judging the wife as nusyuz (defiant), creating inequality in response to acts of defiance from both parties. Research implications – In the Compilation of Islamic Law, marriage aims to achieve a household life that is sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah (peaceful, loving, and affectionate). To achieve this goal, married couples must commit to fulfilling their rights and obligations according to their respective abilities. Originality/value – This research is important to identify and explain the differences in status between husbands and wives, opening up space for reflection and a better understanding of aspects of gender equality in the context of Islamic marriage.
Co-Authors Meidina, Ahmad Rezy Musyafangah